florid

adjective

flor·​id ˈflȯr-əd How to pronounce florid (audio)
ˈflär-
1
a
: very flowery in style : ornate
florid prose
florid declamations
also : having a florid style
a florid writer
b
: elaborately decorated
a florid interior
c
obsolete : covered with flowers
2
a
: tinged with red : ruddy
a florid complexion
b
: marked by emotional or sexual fervor
a florid secret life
a florid sensibility
3
: fully developed : manifesting a complete and typical clinical syndrome
the florid stage of a disease
4
archaic : healthy
floridity noun
floridly adverb
floridness noun

Did you know?

When it first entered English "florid" was used with the literal meaning "covered with flowers." That use, though now obsolete, hints at the word's history. English speakers borrowed "florid" from the Latin adjective floridus ("blooming" or "flowery"), itself from the verb "florēre" ("to bloom"). "Florēre," which in turn comes from a Latin root meaning "flower," is also an ancestor of the words "flourish" and "florescence" ("a state or period of flourishing"). These days, "florid" can refer to an overblown style in speech, writing, or decoration. As such, its synonyms include "ornate," "rococo," and "overwrought."

Examples of florid in a Sentence

a florid, gilded mirror that took up most of the wall gave a florid speech in honor of the queen's visit
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
And yes, the dialogue and atmosphere is exceedingly florid, courting camp if not crossing that line altogether. Scott Tobias, Vulture, 27 Sep. 2024 Putting the florid rhetoric aside, there is an important underlying issue: What is the role of the corporation in society? Robert G. Eccles, Forbes, 10 Oct. 2024 For a florid, prematurely bald man in his 40s, Bullitt was remarkably magnetic. Sam Roberts, Foreign Affairs, 2 June 2015 But sentimentality suits Flanagan, whose florid writing style is well matched by the high-concept ideas explored here. Katie Rife, IndieWire, 7 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for florid 

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin flōridus "abounding in flowers, brightly colored, in the bloom of youth, highly colored (of rhetoric)," adjective derivative, with the suffix -idus, corresponding to flōrēre "to bloom" — more at florescence

First Known Use

1651, in the meaning defined at sense 1c

Time Traveler
The first known use of florid was in 1651

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Dictionary Entries Near florid

Cite this Entry

“Florid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/florid. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

florid

adjective
flor·​id ˈflȯr-əd How to pronounce florid (audio)
ˈflär-
1
: flowery sense 2, ornate
florid writing
2
: tinged with red : ruddy
a florid complexion
floridly adverb
Etymology

from Latin floridus "blooming, flowery," from florēre "to blossom, flourish," from flor-, flos "a flower, blossom" — related to flour, flourish, flower

Medical Definition

florid

adjective
: fully developed : manifesting a complete and typical clinical syndrome
florid hyperplasia
floridly adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on florid

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