flounder

1 of 2

noun

floun·​der ˈflau̇n-dər How to pronounce flounder (audio)
plural flounder or flounders
: flatfish
especially : any of various marine fishes (families Pleuronectidae, Paralichthyidae, and Bothidae) that include important food fishes

flounder

2 of 2

verb

floundered; floundering ˈflau̇n-d(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce flounder (audio)

intransitive verb

1
: to struggle to move or obtain footing : thrash about wildly
The poor horse was floundering in the mud.
2
: to proceed or act clumsily or ineffectually
the normally surefooted governor floundered a moment like a prize pupil caught unpreparedTime

Did you know?

Flounder is a relatively common verb that current evidence dates to the late 16th century, when it was likely born by means of an alteration of an older verb, founder. The two have been confused ever since. Today, founder is most often used as a synonym of fail, or, in the case of a waterborne vessel, as a word meaning "to fill with water and sink." Formerly, it was also frequently applied when a horse stumbled badly and was unable to keep walking. It's likely this sense of founder led to the original and now-obsolete meaning of flounder: "to stumble." In modern use, flounder typically means "to struggle" or "to act clumsily"; the word lacks the finality of founder, which usually denotes complete collapse or failure, as that of a sunken ship.

Examples of flounder in a Sentence

Verb The horses were floundering through the deep snow. He was floundering around in the pool like an amateur. After watching me flounder for a few minutes, my instructor took over.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
In the first two episodes of the show’s third season, Lumi flounders after going public, while Harry Lawtey’s Robert tries and fails to manage Henry’s ego. Jackson McHenry, Vulture, 27 Aug. 2024 In the immediate aftermath of both the Kursk incursion and Prigozhin’s mutiny, Russian state television, used to being directed from above, was left to flounder. Peter Pomerantsev, Foreign Affairs, 11 Oct. 2024
Verb
Joining it in the middle-range are companies like Abercrombie & Fitch and American Eagle, which have both seen sales soar while Urban Outfitters has floundered. Ramishah Maruf, CNN, 11 Oct. 2024 But not long after, as the entire industry floundered during the pandemic, the label dropped Roan from their roster. Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone, 10 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for flounder 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, of Scandinavian origin; akin to Norwegian flundra flounder

Verb

probably alteration of founder

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1592, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of flounder was in the 15th century

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near flounder

Cite this Entry

“Flounder.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flounder. Accessed 26 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

flounder

1 of 2 noun
floun·​der ˈflau̇n-dər How to pronounce flounder (audio)
plural flounder or flounders
: flatfish
especially : any of various important marine food fishes

flounder

2 of 2 verb
floundered; floundering -d(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce flounder (audio)
: to struggle or go clumsily
floundering through the deep snow
Etymology

Noun

Middle English flounder "a flatfish"; of Scandinavian origin

Verb

probably an altered form of founder

More from Merriam-Webster on flounder

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!