fluctuation

noun

fluc·​tu·​a·​tion ˌflək-chə-ˈwā-shən How to pronounce fluctuation (audio)
-chü-ˈā-
plural fluctuations
: an act or instance of fluctuating : an irregular shifting back and forth or up and down in the level, strength, or value of something
Small fluctuations in prices are to be expected.
Some fluctuation in real estate values is not unusual.
North American species in general, having contended with blazing July days and frosty September nights as they evolved, are much more tolerant of temperature fluctuations than tropical species are.Jonathan Franzen
fluctuational adjective

Examples of fluctuation in a Sentence

political instability that resulted in wild fluctuations in the overseas stock markets
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Examine search trends to see seasonal fluctuations and identify opportunities to adapt targeting. Bahram Moshrefnoory, Forbes, 5 Nov. 2024 Manage these conditions by following your treatment plan to help prevent ferritin fluctuations. Lindsay Curtis, Health, 5 Nov. 2024 Depression High added sugar intake can lead to fluctuations in blood sugar levels, resulting in mood swings, irritability, and fatigue, which may worsen feelings of depression. Lauren Panoff, Mph, Rd, Verywell Health, 4 Nov. 2024 Several models freeze their results the night before Election Day, and most major pollsters have concluded their surveys, meaning there is unlikely to be any more fluctuation in these predictions. David Faris, Newsweek, 4 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for fluctuation 

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of fluctuation was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near fluctuation

Cite this Entry

“Fluctuation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fluctuation. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Medical Definition

fluctuation

noun
fluc·​tu·​a·​tion ˌflək-chə-ˈwā-shən How to pronounce fluctuation (audio)
1
: a motion like that of waves
especially : the wavelike motion of a fluid collected in a natural or artificial cavity of the body observed by palpation or percussion
2
a
: a slight and nonheritable variation
especially : such a variation occurring in response to environmental factors
b
: recurrent and often more or less cyclic alteration (as of form, size, or color of a bodily part)
fluctuate verb
fluctuated; fluctuating

More from Merriam-Webster on fluctuation

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!