free radical

noun

: an especially reactive atom or group of atoms that has one or more unpaired electrons
especially : one that is produced in the body by natural biological processes or introduced from an outside source (such as tobacco smoke, toxins, or pollutants) and that can damage cells, proteins, and DNA by altering their chemical structure

Examples of free radical in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Alcohol damages tissues and triggers the formation of free radicals, which leads to inflammation. Jillian Kubala, Health, 13 Jan. 2025 Vitamin E Vitamin E is a powerful both antioxidant (chemical compounds that fight off damaging molecules known as free radicals in the body) with anti-inflammatory (reduces the body's response to cell damage) properties, which has led to research into its possible role in supporting brain health. Sarah Anzlovar, Ms, Rd, Verywell Health, 10 Jan. 2025 That process converts the particles into something known as free radicals, which can damage cells and tissues. George Petras, USA TODAY, 10 Jan. 2025 On preventing fine lines and wrinkles, the formula utilizes echinacea plant stem cells, while CoQ10 protects against free radical damage. Kiana Murden, Vogue, 9 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for free radical 

Word History

First Known Use

1870, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of free radical was in 1870

Dictionary Entries Near free radical

Cite this Entry

“Free radical.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/free%20radical. Accessed 18 Jan. 2025.

Medical Definition

free radical

noun
: an especially reactive atom or group of atoms that has one or more unpaired electrons
especially : one that is produced in the body by natural biological processes or introduced from outside (as in tobacco smoke, toxins, or pollutants) and that can damage cells, proteins, and DNA by altering their chemical structure

More from Merriam-Webster on free radical

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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