fugue

noun

1
a
: a musical composition in which one or two themes are repeated or imitated by successively entering voices and contrapuntally developed in a continuous interweaving of the voice parts
The organist played a four-voiced fugue.
b
: something that resembles a fugue especially in interweaving repetitive elements
a story that … is as rich and multilayered as a fugueHeather Vogel Frederick
2
: a disturbed state of consciousness in which the one affected seems to perform acts in full awareness but upon recovery cannot recollect the acts performed
fugue verb
fuguist noun

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Fugue and Bach

Bach and Handel composed many fugues for harpsichord and organ in which the various parts (or voices) seem to flee from and chase each other in an intricate dance. Each part, after it has stated the theme or melody, apparently flees from the next part, which takes up the same theme and sets off in pursuit. Simple rounds such as "Three Blind Mice" or "Row, Row, Row Your Boat" could be called fugues for children, but a true fugue can be long and extremely complex.

Examples of fugue in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
While a fair number of New Yorkers may be at home alone tonight, watching prestige-TV reruns and trying to enter a fugue state, plenty of us plan to lean into the misery (or joy) of watching the election results in numbers. Curbed Staff, Curbed, 6 Nov. 2024 Ben and Jennifer are driving around in a fugue state, unwilling to accept that their own love story will also bring about the end of the world. Scott Meslow, Vulture, 8 Aug. 2024 There’s a techno track charting climate change, a fugue about European bureaucracy, an experimental epic about beer tasting, and more. Allison Parshall, Scientific American, 15 Oct. 2024 Ka’s music, which is largely self-produced, is at once stark and enveloping, a fugue of dread and predatory housing law punctured by shards and wisdom and, occasionally, discrete moments of joy. Paul A. Thompson, Pitchfork, 15 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for fugue 

Word History

Etymology

probably from Italian fuga flight, fugue, from Latin, flight, from fugere

First Known Use

1597, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of fugue was in 1597

Dictionary Entries Near fugue

Cite this Entry

“Fugue.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fugue. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

fugue

noun
: a musical composition in which themes are repeated in complex patterns
fugal
ˈfyü-gəl
adjective

Medical Definition

fugue

noun
: a disturbed state of consciousness in which the one affected seems to perform acts in full awareness but upon recovery cannot recollect them

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