grate

1 of 3

noun

1
2
a
: a barred frame for cooking over a fire
b
: a frame or bed of iron bars to hold a stove or furnace fire
c
3
obsolete : cage, prison

grate

2 of 3

verb (1)

grated; grating

transitive verb

: to furnish with a grate
the lower windows were grated

grate

3 of 3

verb (2)

grated; grating

transitive verb

1
: to reduce to small particles by rubbing on something rough
grate cheese
2
3
a
: to gnash or grind noisily
b
: to cause to make a rasping sound
c
: to utter in a harsh voice
4
archaic : abrade

intransitive verb

1
: to rub or rasp noisily
metal grating against metal
2
: to cause irritation : jar
a voice that grates on the nerves
grater noun
gratingly adverb

Examples of grate in a Sentence

Verb (1) unintentionally or not, you say rude things that grate people the sled grated along the bare pavement he grated the pieces of metal together
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Deputies worked together to lift the metal grate off a storm drain before freeing the dog, who had become trapped in a pipe. Simone Jasper, Miami Herald, 8 Jan. 2025 Its crew had backed the 44-ton vehicle into undergrowth, blocking access to its vulnerable exhaust grate. C.j. Chivers Robert Fass Krish Seenivasan Steven Szczesniak, New York Times, 31 Dec. 2024
Verb
Combine with more whole beans and finish with olive oil, lemon zest and grated Parmesan. Luke Fortney, New York Times, 9 Jan. 2025 Parmesan cheese, grated (about 1/2 cup) 2 large eggs, lightly beaten 2 tsp. Craig Ruff, Southern Living, 9 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for grate 

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb (1)

Middle English, from Medieval Latin crata, grata hurdle, alteration of Latin cratis — more at hurdle

Verb (2)

Middle English, from Anglo-French grater to scratch, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German krazzōn to scratch

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (1)

1547, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of grate was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near grate

Cite this Entry

“Grate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grate. Accessed 18 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

grate

1 of 2 noun
1
2
: a frame of iron bars for holding burning fuel (as in a fireplace)

grate

2 of 2 verb
grated; grating
1
: to make into small particles by rubbing against something rough
grate cheese
2
: to grind or rub against something with a scratching noise
3
: to have a harsh or irritating effect
grater noun

More from Merriam-Webster on grate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!