grate

1 of 3

noun

1
2
a
: a barred frame for cooking over a fire
b
: a frame or bed of iron bars to hold a stove or furnace fire
c
3
obsolete : cage, prison

grate

2 of 3

verb (1)

grated; grating

transitive verb

: to furnish with a grate
the lower windows were grated

grate

3 of 3

verb (2)

grated; grating

transitive verb

1
: to reduce to small particles by rubbing on something rough
grate cheese
2
3
a
: to gnash or grind noisily
b
: to cause to make a rasping sound
c
: to utter in a harsh voice
4
archaic : abrade

intransitive verb

1
: to rub or rasp noisily
metal grating against metal
2
: to cause irritation : jar
a voice that grates on the nerves
grater noun
gratingly adverb

Examples of grate in a Sentence

Verb (1) unintentionally or not, you say rude things that grate people the sled grated along the bare pavement he grated the pieces of metal together
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
When ready, remove any grates and soak them in soapy water. Mary Cornetta, Better Homes & Gardens, 29 Oct. 2024 In the dim space decked with red and yellow signs, two cages stacked on top of a drain grate house live raccoon dogs. Gabriel Spitzer, NPR, 19 Sep. 2024
Verb
Meanwhile, Bill Moseley enters the franchise as Chop-Top, a new family member who was apparently in Vietnam during the events of the first film and has returned with a metal plate in his head and a penchant for grating sadism. Daniel Dockery, Vulture, 11 Oct. 2024 Third course: Roasted broccolini and pickled peppers, jalapeno risotto, white balsamic vinaigrette and grated grana padano. Amanda Hancock, The Courier-Journal, 4 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for grate 

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb (1)

Middle English, from Medieval Latin crata, grata hurdle, alteration of Latin cratis — more at hurdle

Verb (2)

Middle English, from Anglo-French grater to scratch, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German krazzōn to scratch

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (1)

1547, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of grate was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near grate

Cite this Entry

“Grate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grate. Accessed 23 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

grate

1 of 2 noun
1
2
: a frame of iron bars for holding burning fuel (as in a fireplace)

grate

2 of 2 verb
grated; grating
1
: to make into small particles by rubbing against something rough
grate cheese
2
: to grind or rub against something with a scratching noise
3
: to have a harsh or irritating effect
grater noun

More from Merriam-Webster on grate

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