gross

1 of 4

adjective

1
a(1)
: glaringly noticeable usually because of inexcusable badness or objectionableness
a gross error
(2)
: out-and-out, utter
a gross injustice
b
: visible without the aid of a microscope
a gross lesion
c
archaic : immediately obvious
Now to all sense 'tis gross you love my son.William Shakespeare
2
a
: coarse in nature or behavior : unrefined
has gross table manners
b
: gravely deficient in civility or decency : crudely vulgar
merely gross, a scatological rather than a pornographic improprietyAldous Huxley
c
informal : inspiring disgust or distaste
That sandwich looks gross.
3
a
: of, relating to, or dealing with general aspects or broad distinctions
a gross outline of the plan
b
: consisting of an overall total exclusive of deductions
gross income
compare net
4
a
: big, bulky
b
: growing or spreading with excessive luxuriance
a gross riot of vegetation
5
: made up of material or perceptible elements
6
: deficient in knowledge : ignorant, untutored
7
archaic : not fastidious in taste : undiscriminating
grossly adverb
grossness noun

gross

2 of 4

verb

grossed; grossing; grosses

transitive verb

: to earn or bring in (an overall total) exclusive of deductions (as for taxes or expenses)
The movie grossed over 100 million dollars.
grosser noun

gross

3 of 4

noun (1)

1
: overall total exclusive of deductions
The company's gross doubled in five years.
2
obsolete : amount, sum

gross

4 of 4

noun (2)

plural gross
: an aggregate of 12 dozen things
a gross of pencils
Choose the Right Synonym for gross

coarse, vulgar, gross, obscene, ribald mean offensive to good taste or morals.

coarse implies roughness, rudeness, or crudeness of spirit, behavior, or language.

found the coarse humor of coworkers offensive

vulgar often implies boorishness or ill-breeding.

a loud vulgar belch

gross implies extreme coarseness and insensitiveness.

gross eating habits

obscene applies to anything strongly repulsive to the sense of decency and propriety especially in sexual matters.

obscene language not allowed on the air

ribald applies to what is amusingly or picturesquely vulgar or irreverent or mildly indecent.

entertained the campers with ribald folk songs

flagrant, glaring, gross, rank mean conspicuously bad or objectionable.

flagrant applies usually to offenses or errors so bad that they can neither escape notice nor be condoned.

flagrant abuse of the office of president

glaring implies painful or damaging obtrusiveness of something that is conspicuously wrong, faulty, or improper.

glaring errors

gross implies the exceeding of reasonable or excusable limits.

gross carelessness

rank applies to what is openly and extremely objectionable and utterly condemned.

rank heresy

Examples of gross in a Sentence

Adjective They have suffered a gross injustice. She has a gross habit of chewing on the ends of her hair. Verb They grossed $50,000 before taxes.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Verb
Season to date, Broadway, in the 24th week of the 2024-25 season, has grossed $751,471,960, up about 11% over last year at this time, with total attendance of 6,116,620, up about 10%. Greg Evans, Deadline, 5 Nov. 2024 Among the domestic successes has been the Korean war drama The Volunteers: To the War II, which premiered on China’s National Day (October 1) and grossed $161 million by the end of the month. Mathew Scott, The Hollywood Reporter, 5 Nov. 2024
Noun
Godzilla Minus increased its own gross to $56.9 million through the weekend. Mark Hughes, Forbes, 4 Nov. 2024 The disastrous around $300 million investment for them left theaters after four weeks with under $60 million in domestic gross. Tom Brueggemann, IndieWire, 4 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for gross 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English grosse, groce "large, thick, coarse, not in detail, plain," borrowed from Anglo-French gros, grosse "large, great, fat, pregnant, important, (of flour, salt) coarse" (also continental Old French), going back to Latin grossus "thick," "unripe," of uncertain origin

Note: The Latin adjective grossus occurs in some manuscripts of De re rustica by the Roman agricultural writer Columella (1st century a.d.), taking the place of, in other witnesses, crassus "thick" and crūdus "unripe." It is difficult to separate this word etymologically from the noun grossus (or grossa), used by agricultural writers and Pliny to refer to an unripe or abortive fig. As an adjective in a variety of senses, grossus has outcomes in nearly all the Romance languages and dialects.

Verb

derivative of gross entry 1, sense 3b

Noun (1)

Middle English in gros "in a body, in total" (after Anglo-French en gros) noun derivative of grosse, groce gross entry 1

Noun (2)

Middle English gros, perhaps from in gros "in a body, in total" — more at gross entry 3

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1c

Verb

1884, in the meaning defined above

Noun (1)

1579, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gross was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near gross

Cite this Entry

“Gross.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gross. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

gross

1 of 4 adjective
1
a
: very obvious : glaring
a gross error
b
: shameful sense 1
gross injustice
2
: big entry 1 sense 2a, bulky
especially : excessively fat
3
: consisting of a whole before any deductions
gross earnings
4
: coarse sense 5, vulgar
gross language
5
informal : causing disgust or distaste
grossly adverb
grossness noun

gross

2 of 4 noun
: a whole before any deductions

gross

3 of 4 verb
: to earn before deductions
grossed $50,000 before taxes

gross

4 of 4 noun
plural gross
: 12 dozen
a gross of pencils
Etymology

Adjective

Middle English gros, gross "large, thick, easy to see or understand," from early French gros "thick, coarse," from Latin grossus (same meaning)

Noun

Middle English gros "a group of 12 dozen," probably from early French grosse "sum, whole," derived from gros "thick"

Medical Definition

gross

adjective
1
a
: glaringly or flagrantly obvious
b
: visible without the aid of a microscope : macroscopic
gross lesions
compare occult
2
: growing or spreading with excessive or abnormal luxuriance
3
: of, relating to, or dealing with general aspects or broad distinctions
important to understand the gross behavior of the sexually responding animalA. C. Kinsey
grossly adverb

Legal Definition

gross

1 of 3 adjective
1
: flagrant or extreme especially in badness or offensiveness : of very blameworthy character
a gross violation of the rules of ethics
a gross abuse of trust
2
: consisting of an overall total exclusive of deductions
gross annual earnings
compare net
grossly adverb
grossness noun

gross

2 of 3 noun
: overall total exclusive of deductions

gross

3 of 3 transitive verb
: to earn or bring in (an overall total) exclusive of deductions (as for taxes or expenses)
Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, immediately obvious, from Middle French gros thick, coarse, from Latin grossus

Biographical Definition

Gross

biographical name

David J(onathan) 1941–     American physicist

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