guru

noun

gu·​ru ˈgu̇r-(ˌ)ü How to pronounce guru (audio)
ˈgü-(ˌ)rü,
 also  gə-ˈrü
plural gurus
1
: a personal religious teacher and spiritual guide in Hinduism
2
a
: a teacher and especially intellectual guide in matters of fundamental concern
has been a guru to many young writers
b
: one who is an acknowledged leader or chief proponent
became the guru of the movement
c
: a person with knowledge or expertise : expert
a computer guru

Did you know?

In Hinduism, a guru is a personal spiritual teacher. In ancient India, knowledge of the Vedas (a body of liturgical literature) was transmitted orally from guru to pupil. The rise of the bhakti movement, which emphasizes the love of devotees for a personal god, further increased the importance of gurus, who were often looked on as living embodiments of spiritual truth and were identified with the deity. Gurus prescribe spiritual disciplines to their devotees, who follow their dictates in a tradition of service and obedience. Men or women may be gurus, though generally only men have established lineages.

Examples of guru in a Sentence

He has been a guru to many young writers. She's a self-proclaimed financial guru. Fitness gurus call it the hottest new exercise trend of the year.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Its dominance of ball control and pressing has translated into advantages of 40-14 in shot-creating actions and 54-18 in touches in the attacking penalty area – dominance no MLS guru outside SDFC would’ve forecast. Tom Krasovic, San Diego Union-Tribune, 8 Mar. 2025 Few are more equipped to determine if Smith is ready to handle the rigors of major-league life than Brown, a draft guru who may have another reason to consider carrying Smith on Opening Day. Chandler Rome, The Athletic, 7 Mar. 2025 Running numbers Among the stunning metrics shared on social media this past week: NFL analytics guru Warren Sharp noted that not only did the Dolphins have the highest percentage of runs that went for a loss or no gain last season, but there was no team even close to that level of inefficiency. Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 6 Mar. 2025 Earlier, Waters is seen in a spasm of ecstasy after the aspiring lifestyle guru shows an intensely yellow egg yolk that came from one her famous rescue chickens. Martha Ross, The Mercury News, 5 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for guru

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Hindi (or another Indo-Aryan vernacular language), borrowed from Sanskrit gurúḥ "highly respected person, teacher, spiritual guide," noun derivative of gurúḥ "heavy, weighty, venerable" — more at grave entry 2

First Known Use

1613, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of guru was in 1613

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Cite this Entry

“Guru.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/guru. Accessed 22 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

guru

noun
gu·​ru gə-ˈrü How to pronounce guru (audio)
ˈgu̇(ə)r-ü
1
: a personal religious teacher and spiritual guide in Hinduism
2
a
: a person that is generally recognized as a leader or teacher
b
: a person with knowledge and expertise : expert
Etymology

from gurū, a word in Hindi (the major language in India) meaning "Hindu teacher or spiritual guide," derived from Sanskrit guru (adjective) "worthy of respect"

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