hara-kiri

noun

ˌha-ri-ˈkir-ē How to pronounce hara-kiri (audio)
ˌher-i-,
-ˈka-rē How to pronounce hara-kiri (audio)
-ˈker-ē
variants or less commonly hari-kari
1
: ritual suicide by disembowelment practiced by the Japanese samurai or formerly decreed by a court in lieu of the death penalty
2

Examples of hara-kiri in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
He was struck by the show’s exploration of hara-kiri, the Japanese ritual suicide. Ruth La Ferla, New York Times, 18 May 2025 When the soldiers, instead of rising up, jeered at him, Mishima killed himself in the classic samurai fashion: performing hara-kiri, or seppuku (as the Japanese more commonly call it), by plunging a sword into his abdomen before a uniformed disciple sliced his head off. Ian Buruma, The New Yorker, 6 Jan. 2025 The film depicts the historical ‘Honno-ji Incident’ from 1582, when a key vassal of Oda Nobunaga rose in revolt and caused his master to commit hara-kiri in Kyoto. Mark Schilling, Variety, 17 Apr. 2023

Word History

Etymology

Japanese harakiri, from hara belly + kiri cutting

First Known Use

1840, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hara-kiri was in 1840

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hara-kiri.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hara-kiri. Accessed 31 May. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on hara-kiri

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!