hatch

1 of 5

noun (1)

1
: a small door or opening (as in an airplane or spaceship)
an escape hatch
2
a
: an opening in the deck of a ship or in the floor or roof of a building
b
: the covering for such an opening
c
3

hatch

2 of 5

verb (1)

hatched; hatching; hatches

intransitive verb

1
: to produce young by incubation
2
a
: to emerge from an egg, chrysalis, or pupa
b
: to give forth young or imagoes
3
: to incubate eggs : brood

transitive verb

1
a
: to produce (young) from an egg by applying natural or artificial heat
2
: to bring into being : originate
especially : to concoct in secret
hatch a plot
hatchability noun
hatchable adjective
hatcher noun

hatch

3 of 5

noun (2)

1
: an act or instance of hatching
2
: a brood of hatched young

hatch

4 of 5

verb (2)

hatched; hatching; hatches

transitive verb

1
: to inlay with narrow bands of distinguishable material
a silver handle hatched with gold
2
: to mark (something, such as a drawing or engraving) with fine closely spaced lines

hatch

5 of 5

noun (3)

plural hatches
: a mark, line, or stroke (as in a drawing or engraving) made usually by a single movement of a pen, pencil, etc.
especially : one made in parallel with others to give the effect of shading
Dots, hatches, crosshatches, flowing lines, scribbles—use them all! Courtney Jordan
I continue to refine and tighten the drawing as I develop the form and color with overlapping hatches. Jill Bossert
Scientists have been unable to determine whether the hatches of the lower part of the drawing were done by a right- or left-handed person. Elian Peltier
[Adobe] Illustrator's new filters include Ink Pen, for creating organic-looking hatchesMike Heck and Karen Mitchell

Examples of hatch in a Sentence

Verb (1) the mallards and geese have begun hatching in their nests down by the pond Noun (2) watertight hatches provided access through the ship's bulkheads
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Russian tanks in particular are liable to explode shortly after being hit and crews need to get away fast without bothering to shut the heavy armored hatches behind them. David Hambling, Forbes, 3 Oct. 2024 Two days after launching, Isaacman and his crew further made history: Becoming the first nonprofessional astronauts to open the hatch of their vehicle and expose themselves to the vacuum of space. Eric Lagatta, USA TODAY, 15 Sep. 2024
Verb
Worse, young turtles hatch at night, when predators are scarce. Brian Handwerk, Smithsonian Magazine, 25 Oct. 2024 In 2009, Zoo Miami successfully hatched its first harpy eagle in captivity. Jared Ranahan, Forbes, 23 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for hatch 

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English hache, from Old English hæc; akin to Middle Dutch hecke trapdoor

Verb (1)

Middle English hacchen; akin to Middle High German hecken to mate

Verb (2)

Middle French hacher to chop, slice up, incise with fine lines, from Old French hachier — more at hash

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun (2)

1600, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

circa 1650, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hatch was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near hatch

Cite this Entry

“Hatch.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hatch. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

hatch

1 of 5 noun
1
: an opening in a deck, floor, or roof
2
: a small door or opening (as in an airplane)
3
: the covering for a hatch

hatch

2 of 5 verb
1
a
: to produce from eggs
the hen hatched chicks
b
: incubate sense 1
the hen hatched the eggs
2
a
: to emerge from an egg, pupa, or chrysalis
the chicks hatched today
b
: to give forth young
the eggs hatched today
3
: to bring into being : originate
especially : to organize or put together in secret
hatch a plot

hatch

3 of 5 noun
1
: an act or instance of hatching
2
: a brood of hatched young

hatch

4 of 5 verb
: to mark (as the shading in a picture) with hatching

hatch

5 of 5 noun
: a line, stroke, or mark made especially to produce hatching that gives the effect of shading
Etymology

Noun

Old English hæc "small door or opening"

Verb

Middle English hacchen "to cause to be born out of an egg"

Verb

Middle English hachen "to mark with a pattern of fine lines," from early French hacher "to inlay, chop up," derived from earlier hache "battle-ax"; of Germanic origin — related to hash entry 1, hatchet

More from Merriam-Webster on hatch

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