hem

1 of 5

noun

1
: a border of a cloth article doubled back and stitched down
2
: rim, margin
bright green hem of reeds about the pondsR. M. Lockley

hem

2 of 5

verb (1)

hemmed; hemming

transitive verb

1
a
: to finish with a hem
b
2
: to surround in a restrictive manner : confine
usually used with in
hemmed in by enemy troops

intransitive verb

: to make a hem in sewing
hemmer noun

hem

3 of 5

verb (2)

hemmed; hemming

intransitive verb

1
: to utter the sound represented by hem
hemmed and hawed before answering
2
: equivocate
the administration hemmed and hawed over the students' demands

hem

4 of 5

interjection

usually read as
ˈhem How to pronounce hem (audio)
often used to indicate a vocalized pause in speaking

hem-

5 of 5

combining form

variants or hemo-
: blood
hemagglutination
hemoflagellate

Examples of hem in a Sentence

Noun shorten the hem of the dress the hem of the blouse was gold Verb (1) a village hemmed in on all sides by mountains
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The jacket comes with a detachable hood that features a high neck and elastic hem to easily block out chilly wind. Nora Colomer, Fox News, 2 Nov. 2024 Rab kept it super-light with elastic at the hem, rather than a draw cord, and just a pair of zippered hand pockets. Frederick Reimers, Outside Online, 31 Oct. 2024
Verb
But Trump famously wriggles free from such fetters and resists being hemmed in. Peter D. Feaver, Foreign Affairs, 6 Nov. 2024 Tolstoy has a passage that summarizes Nikolai’s position: A soldier in movement is as hemmed in, limited, and borne along by his regiment as a sailor by his ship. Yiyun Li, Harper's Magazine, 23 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for hem 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Old English; akin to Middle High German hemmen to hem in, Armenian kamel to press

Interjection

imitative

Combining form

Latin haem-, haemo-, from Greek haim-, haimo-, from haima

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Verb (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Interjection

circa 1525, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hem was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near hem

Cite this Entry

“Hem.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hem. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

hem

1 of 5 noun
: a border of a garment or cloth made by folding back an edge and sewing it down

hem

2 of 5 verb
hemmed; hemming
1
: to finish with or make a hem in sewing
2
: to surround in a confining manner
a town hemmed in by mountains
hemmer noun

hem

3 of 5 verb
hemmed; hemming
1
: to make a sound during a pause in speaking which is usually written as hem
2
: to hesitate in speaking

hem

4 of 5 interjection
a throat-​clearing sound; often read as
ˈhem How to pronounce hem (audio)
often used to indicate a pause in speaking

hem-

5 of 5 combining form
variants or hemo-
: blood
Etymology

Noun

Old English hem "border on a garment"

Interjection

an imitation of the throat-clearing sound

Combining form

derived from Greek haima "blood"

More from Merriam-Webster on hem

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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