hereditary

adjective

he·​red·​i·​tary hə-ˈre-də-ˌter-ē How to pronounce hereditary (audio)
1
a
biology : genetically transmitted or transmittable from parent to offspring
The disease is hereditary.
b
: characteristic of or fostered by one's predecessors
a hereditary feud
2
a
: received or passing by inheritance or required to pass by inheritance or by reason of birth
hereditary wealth
b
: having title (see title entry 1 sense 4a) or possession through inheritance or by reason of birth
hereditary nobility
3
: of a kind established by tradition
hereditary enemies
4
: of or relating to inheritance or heredity
unless he had the hereditary dispositions which he has, he would not behave the way he doesArthur Pap
hereditarily adverb
Choose the Right Synonym for hereditary

innate, inborn, inbred, congenital, hereditary mean not acquired after birth.

innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

Examples of hereditary in a Sentence

He suffers from a rare hereditary condition. eye and hair color are hereditary
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There is no indication that lice are hereditary or that people with certain genetic makeups are more likely to get lice than others. Wendy Wisner, Health, 3 Nov. 2024 According to Live Science, cilantro preference is likely hereditary and varies by ethnic background. Marina Johnson, The Indianapolis Star, 16 July 2024 Hyperpigmentation occurs due to excess melanin production in certain areas of the skin, often caused by sun exposure, acne scars, ageing, inflammation, hereditary factors, and hormonal changes. Twiggy Jalloh, Vogue, 7 Oct. 2024 By integrating genetic testing into the screening process, healthcare providers can offer a more tailored approach that considers not just breast density but also hereditary risk factors. Sandra Rose Salathe, Flow Space, 4 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for hereditary 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English hereditarie, borrowed from Latin hērēditārius "of inheritance, passed by means of inheritance," from hērēdit- (probably extracted from hērēditāt-, hērēditās "succession to an heir, inheritance," taken as hērēdit- + -āt-, -ās) + -ārius -ary entry 2 — more at heredity

Note: See note at heritage.

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of hereditary was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near hereditary

Cite this Entry

“Hereditary.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hereditary. Accessed 26 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

hereditary

adjective
he·​red·​i·​tary hə-ˈred-ə-ˌter-ē How to pronounce hereditary (audio)
1
: genetically passed or capable of being passed from parent to offspring
hereditary traits
2
a
: received or passing by inheritance
hereditary rank
b
: having title or possession through inheritance
hereditary ruler
3
: of or relating to inheritance or heredity

Medical Definition

hereditary

adjective
he·​red·​i·​tary hə-ˈred-ə-ˌter-ē How to pronounce hereditary (audio)
1
: genetically transmitted or transmittable from parent to offspring compare acquired sense 1, congenital sense 2, familial
2
: of or relating to inheritance or heredity
hereditarily adverb

Legal Definition

hereditary

adjective
he·​red·​i·​tary hə-ˈre-də-ˌter-ē How to pronounce hereditary (audio)
1
: received or passing by inheritance or required to pass by inheritance
hereditary shares
2
: having ownership or possession through inheritance
Etymology

Latin hereditarius, from hereditas inheritance, from hered-, heres heir

More from Merriam-Webster on hereditary

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