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The word chutzpah has been boldly circulating through English since the mid-1800s. It comes from the Yiddish word khutspe, which comes in turn from the Hebrew word ḥuṣpāh. The ch in chutzpah indicates a rasping sound from the back of the throat that exists in many languages, including Yiddish. That sound is not part of English phonology, so it follows that the c is sometimes dropped in both the pronunciation and spelling of the word. Some speakers of Yiddish feel that chutzpah has been diluted in English use, no longer properly conveying the monumental nature of the gall that is implied. A classic example can be found in Leo Rosten’s 1968 book The Joys of Yiddish, which defines chutzpah as “that quality enshrined in a man who, having killed his mother and father, throws himself on the mercy of the court because he is an orphan.”
Synonyms
temerity, audacity, hardihood, effrontery, nerve, cheek, gall, chutzpah mean conspicuous or flagrant boldness.
temerity suggests boldness arising from rashness and contempt of danger.
audacity implies a disregard of restraints commonly imposed by convention or prudence.
hardihood suggests firmness in daring and defiance.
effrontery implies shameless, insolent disregard of propriety or courtesy.
nerve, cheek, gall, and chutzpah are informal equivalents for effrontery.
Examples of chutzpah in a Sentence
Word History
Yiddish khutspe, from Late Hebrew ḥuṣpāh
1867, in the meaning defined above
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Cite this Entry
“Chutzpah.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chutzpah. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.
Kids Definition
chutzpah
nounYiddish; of Hebrew origin
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