hypothalamus

noun

hy·​po·​thal·​a·​mus ˌhī-pō-ˈtha-lə-məs How to pronounce hypothalamus (audio)
: a basal part of the diencephalon that lies beneath the thalamus on each side, forms the floor of the third ventricle, and includes vital autonomic regulatory centers

Examples of hypothalamus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Sucralose increased brain activity in the hypothalamus and increased feelings of hunger compared with drinking sugar. Tom Gavin, EverydayHealth.com, 2 Apr. 2025 Sucralose increased brain activity in the hypothalamus and feelings of hunger compared to sugar, especially in participants with obesity. Paul Du Quenoy, MSNBC Newsweek, 27 Mar. 2025 Melatonin from supplements targets the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus in your brain to promote sleep. Elizabeth Barnes, Verywell Health, 19 Mar. 2025 Estrogens are also produced by central nervous system cells such as those found in the brain's hypothalamus. Michael Franco, New Atlas, 19 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hypothalamus

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin (in a German context), from hypo- hypo- + thalamus thalamus

Note: The term was introduced in an article by the Swiss-born anatomist Wilhelm His (1831-1904), "Ueber das frontale Ende des Gehirnrohres," Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie: Anatomische Abtheilung, Jahrgang 1893, p. 159. His attributes the suggestion of the word to his colleague "Waldeyer" (the anatomist Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz, 1836-1921), as a replacement for his own coinage Regio subthalamica.

First Known Use

1896, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hypothalamus was in 1896

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Cite this Entry

“Hypothalamus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hypothalamus. Accessed 12 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

hypothalamus

noun
hy·​po·​thal·​a·​mus ˌhī-pō-ˈthal-ə-məs How to pronounce hypothalamus (audio)
: a part of the brain that lies beneath the thalamus, produces hormones which pass to the front part of the pituitary gland, and is important in regulating the activities of the autonomic nervous system

Medical Definition

hypothalamus

noun
hy·​po·​thal·​a·​mus -ˈthal-ə-məs How to pronounce hypothalamus (audio)
plural hypothalami -ˌmī How to pronounce hypothalamus (audio)
: a basal part of the diencephalon that lies beneath the thalamus on each side, forms the floor of the third ventricle, and includes vital autonomic regulatory centers (as for the control of food intake)

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