parallel

1 of 4

adjective

par·​al·​lel ˈper-ə-ˌlel How to pronounce parallel (audio)
ˈpa-rə-,
-ləl
1
a
: extending in the same direction, everywhere equidistant (see equidistant sense 1), and not meeting
parallel rows of trees
b
: everywhere equally distant
concentric spheres are parallel
2
a
: having parallel sides
a parallel reamer
b
: being or relating to an electrical circuit having a number of conductors (see conductor sense d(1)) in parallel (see parallel entry 2 sense 4b)
c
: arranged in parallel
a computer with four parallel processors
d
: relating to or being a connection in a computer system in which the bits of a byte are transmitted over separate channels at the same time
a parallel port
compare serial
3
a
: similar, analogous, or interdependent in tendency or development : exhibiting parallelism in form, function, or development
… the standing committee systems in the two Houses are reasonably parallelHarold Zink
parallel strikes on the railroads, in the gas and electricity services and in the metal and mining industries.Percy Winner
see also parallel evolution
b
: readily compared : companion
the marriage rate turned upward … the birth rate entered upon a parallel climbOscar Handlin
c
: having identical syntactical elements in corresponding positions
also : being such an element
d(1)
: having the same tonic
used of major and minor keys and scales
(2)
: keeping the same distance apart in musical pitch (see pitch entry 4 sense 4b(1))
4
: performed while keeping one's skis parallel
parallel turns

parallel

2 of 4

noun

1
a
: a parallel line, curve, or surface
b
: one of the imaginary circles on the surface of the earth paralleling the equator and marking the latitude
also : the corresponding line on a globe or map see latitude illustration
c
: a character ∥ used in printing especially as a reference mark
2
a
: something equal or similar in all essential particulars : counterpart
3
: a comparison to show resemblance
4
a
: the state of being physically parallel
b
: an arrangement of electrical devices in a circuit in which the same potential difference is applied to two or more resistances with each resistance being on a different branch of the circuit compare series
c
: an arrangement or state that permits several operations or tasks to be performed simultaneously rather than consecutively

parallel

3 of 4

verb

paralleled; paralleling; parallels

transitive verb

1
: to indicate analogy of : compare
2
a
: to show something equal to : match
b
: to correspond to
3
: to place so as to be parallel in direction with something
4
: to extend, run, or move in a direction parallel to

parallel

4 of 4

adverb

: in a parallel manner
Phrases
in parallel
: in a parallel arrangement
Choose the Right Synonym for parallel

similar, analogous, parallel mean closely resembling each other.

similar implies the possibility of being mistaken for each other.

all the houses in the development are similar

analogous applies to things belonging in essentially different categories but nevertheless having many similarities.

analogous political systems

parallel suggests a marked likeness in the development of two things.

the parallel careers of two movie stars

Examples of parallel in a Sentence

Adjective the parallel careers of the two movie stars These two sentences are parallel in structure. Notice the parallel development of the two technologies. Noun These myths have some striking parallels with myths found in cultures around the world. There are many parallels between the stories. Most of the United States is south of the 49th parallel. Verb Their test results parallel our own. Rising prices parallel increasing fuel costs. Spending is paralleled by an increase in the number of loans given. The highway parallels the river.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
The army’s investigation and a parallel one by the Shin Bet counterintelligence agency lay out those bodies’ mistakes. Gershom Gorenberg, The Atlantic, 14 Mar. 2025 In 1852, Congress appropriated $15,000 for Waukegan Harbor improvements that included a breakwater with an elevated catwalk parallel to the shore to protect the harbor, in addition to navigation aids. Charles Selle, Chicago Tribune, 10 Mar. 2025
Noun
The future belongs not to those who simply use AI, but to those who use it in a way that promotes human flourishing in parallel. Lars Daniel, Forbes, 15 Mar. 2025 The bridge is located along the 17th parallel—the demarcation line from which Vietnam’s demilitarized zone (DMZ) extended for three miles on either side. Laura Kiniry, Smithsonian Magazine, 13 Mar. 2025
Verb
This parallels how coaches often motivate clients to celebrate progress and reinforce future follow-through. Amareen Dhaliwal, Forbes, 17 Mar. 2025 Green parallels the why of it all to Luigi Mangione, the 26-year-old arraigned for the brazen December 2024 murder of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson. Jessica Wang, EW.com, 14 Mar. 2025
Adverb
Pull up parallel to the lead vehicle until your rear bumpers align. Robert Klose, The Christian Science Monitor, 11 July 2022 And while his career wouldn't quite live up to its early promise, if Saka's goes on to run parallel then few at the Emirates will be complaining. SI.com, 23 Sep. 2019 See All Example Sentences for parallel

Word History

Etymology

Adjective, Noun, Verb, and Adverb

Latin parallelus, from Greek parallēlos, from para beside + allēlōn of one another, from allos … allos one … another, from allos other — more at else

First Known Use

Adjective

circa 1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1551, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

circa 1594, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

1646, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of parallel was circa 1550

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Parallel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/parallel. Accessed 21 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

parallel

1 of 4 adjective
par·​al·​lel ˈpar-ə-ˌlel How to pronounce parallel (audio)
1
: lying or moving in the same direction but always the same distance apart
parallel lines
the train tracks are parallel
2
a
: being or relating to an electrical circuit having a number of conductors in parallel
b
: being or relating to a connection in a computer system in which the bits of a byte are transmitted over separate wires at the same time
3
: like entry 3, similar
parallel situations

parallel

2 of 4 noun
1
: a parallel line, curve, or surface
2
a
: one of the imaginary circles on the surface of the earth parallel to the equator that mark latitude
b
: a corresponding line on a globe or map
3
a
: counterpart sense 1, equal
a victory without parallel
c
: a tracing of similarity
draw a parallel between two periods of history
4
: an arrangement of electrical devices in a circuit in which the same potential difference is applied to two or more resistances with each resistance on a parallel branch

parallel

3 of 4 verb
1
: to be like or equal to
2
: to lie, run, or move in a direction parallel to
the highway parallels the river

parallel

4 of 4 adverb
: in a parallel manner
often used with with or to

More from Merriam-Webster on parallel

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!