irrigate

verb

ir·​ri·​gate ˈir-ə-ˌgāt How to pronounce irrigate (audio)
irrigated; irrigating

transitive verb

1
: wet, moisten: such as
a
: to supply (land, crops, etc.) with water by artificial means
irrigating the cotton plants
irrigates 20 acres of farmland
b
: to flush (a body part) with a stream of liquid
irrigate the wound with saline solution
the eye was irrigated following chemical exposure
2
: to refresh as if by watering

intransitive verb

: to practice irrigation
A tensiometer (soil moisture probe), available at any garden center, helps take the guesswork out of irrigating.The Benicia (California) Herald
irrigator noun

Examples of irrigate in a Sentence

The surgeon irrigated the wound. if you get the chemical in your eye, irrigate the eye thoroughly with water
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The notice, issued Wednesday, temporarily prohibits growers in the basin from irrigating farmland that was not already in production in the past five years. Clara Migoya, The Arizona Republic, 24 Oct. 2024 According to rumors, the lands there are irrigated and peaceful. Marta Balaga, Variety, 2 Aug. 2024 Regularly irrigating your lawn and garden can deter ground bees from establishing nests. Nafeesah Allen, Better Homes & Gardens, 22 Sep. 2024 After usage, all wastewater is reconditioned at our wastewater treatment plant and used to irrigate five hectares of crops. Rachel King, Forbes, 15 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for irrigate 

Word History

Etymology

Latin irrigatus, past participle of irrigare, from in- + rigare to water; perhaps akin to Old High German regan rain — more at rain

First Known Use

1615, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of irrigate was in 1615

Dictionary Entries Near irrigate

Cite this Entry

“Irrigate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/irrigate. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

irrigate

verb
ir·​ri·​gate ˈir-ə-ˌgāt How to pronounce irrigate (audio)
irrigated; irrigating
1
: to supply with water by artificial means
irrigate a field
irrigate crops
2
: to flush with a liquid
irrigate a wound

Medical Definition

irrigate

transitive verb
ir·​ri·​gate ˈir-ə-ˌgāt How to pronounce irrigate (audio)
irrigated; irrigating
: to flush (a body part) with a stream of liquid
irrigate the wound with saline to remove debris
the eye was irrigated for 10 minutes following chemical exposure
irrigation noun

More from Merriam-Webster on irrigate

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