jealous

adjective

jeal·​ous ˈje-ləs How to pronounce jealous (audio)
1
: hostile toward a rival or one believed to enjoy an advantage : envious
His success made his old friends jealous.
They were jealous of his success.
2
a
: intolerant of rivalry or unfaithfulness
jealous of the slightest interference in household managementHavelock Ellis
b
: disposed to suspect rivalry or unfaithfulness
a jealous husband
3
: vigilant in guarding a possession
new colonies were jealous of their new independenceScott Buchanan
jealously adverb
jealousness noun

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Zealous vs. Jealous

Zealous and jealous share not just a rhyme, but an etymology. Both words ultimately come from the Latin zelus “jealousy,” and in the past their meanings were somewhat closer to each other than they are today. In the 16th and 17th centuries, zealous occasionally was used in biblical writing to refer to a quality of apprehensiveness or jealousy of another. By the 18th century, however, it had completely diverged in meaning from jealous, signifying “warmly engaged or ardent on behalf of someone or something.” Today, zealous often carries a connotation of excessive feeling: it typically means “fiercely partisan” or “uncompromisingly enthusiastic.”

Examples of jealous in a Sentence

His success has made some of his old friends jealous. She became very jealous whenever he talked to other women. He was in a jealous rage.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Indulging in these jealous behaviors, however, is a waste of time and energy since their past experiences are in the past for a reason, Ly says. Jenna Ryu, SELF, 1 Nov. 2024 He was arrested in Santo Domingo in 2023 on suspicion of attacking two music producers, with TMZ reporting at the time that Hernandez was allegedly jealous of the producers for spending time with his then-girlfriend, the Dominican rapper and singer Yailin La Más Viral. Charisma Madarang, Rolling Stone, 29 Oct. 2024 Martini Todd Wallace — a cameo that admittedly made Bialik a bit jealous. EW.com, 21 Oct. 2024 Allie: This whole dynamic started to change where one of them always seemed to be the odd man out or was jealous. Peter Van Sant, CBS News, 19 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for jealous 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English jelous, from Anglo-French gelus, from Vulgar Latin *zelosus, from Late Latin zelus zeal — more at zeal

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of jealous was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near jealous

Cite this Entry

“Jealous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jealous. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

jealous

adjective
jeal·​ous ˈjel-əs How to pronounce jealous (audio)
1
: demanding complete devotion
2
: feeling mean resentment toward a rival or competitor
3
: fearful of the loss of a loved one's devotion
4
jealously adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on jealous

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