kibbutz

noun

kib·​butz ki-ˈbu̇ts How to pronounce kibbutz (audio) -ˈbüts How to pronounce kibbutz (audio)
plural kibbutzim ki-ˌbu̇t-ˈsēm How to pronounce kibbutz (audio)
-ˌbüt-
: a communal farm or settlement in Israel

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A kibbutz is a communal settlement in Israel in which all wealth is held in common and profits are reinvested in the settlement. The first kibbutz was founded in 1909; currently there are about 270, with a total population exceeding 120,000. Adults live in private quarters, while children are generally housed and cared for as a group. Meals are prepared and eaten communally. Members have regular meetings to discuss business and to take votes on matters requiring decisions. Jobs may be assigned by rotation, by choice, or by skill.

Examples of kibbutz in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
My daughter, Rose, was serving in Israel's Border Police when she was murdered by a terrorist in November 2023—just weeks after helping defend her kibbutz on Oct. 7. Ron Estes, MSNBC Newsweek, 31 Mar. 2025 It will be used at the synagogue within the kibbutz, the same place Bibas lost his wife, children and his dog. Lisa J. Huriash, Sun Sentinel, 14 Mar. 2025 Her friends describe as a key figure in the kibbutz’s youth community and a lover of barbecuing, karaoke and hats. Chantal Da Silva, NBC News, 20 Jan. 2025 Siegel was taken from his home in kibbutz Kfar Aza nearly 16 months ago. Annabella Rosciglione, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 1 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for kibbutz

Word History

Etymology

Modern Hebrew qibbūṣ

First Known Use

1926, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of kibbutz was in 1926

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Cite this Entry

“Kibbutz.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kibbutz. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

kibbutz

noun
kib·​butz kib-ˈu̇ts How to pronounce kibbutz (audio) -ˈüts How to pronounce kibbutz (audio)
plural kibbutzim -ˌu̇t-ˈsēm How to pronounce kibbutz (audio)
-ˌüt-
: a farming settlement in Israel that is owned and shared equally by the people who live there and run it

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