: a long Japanese zither having 13 strings

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A Japanese musical instrument, the koto is a long zither with movable bridges and usually 13 strings. It lies on the ground or a low table, and the strings are plucked by picks worn on the fingers of the right hand while the left hand alters the pitch or ornaments the sound of individual strings by pressing or manipulating them. It is played solo, in chamber ensembles, especially with the shakuhachi (a bamboo flute) and the samisen (a three-stringed instrument resembling a banjo), and in gagaku music, the traditional court and religious music of Japan. The koto is Japan's national instrument.

Examples of koto in a Sentence

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In Japan, the saying riku no koto is used to describe a place that’s so close yet so far away, inaccessible despite its proximity. Kevin Chroust, Outside Online, 5 Feb. 2025 Yumi Kurosawa Trio Palmer Auditorium, 270 Mohegan Ave., New London Catch the Yumi Kurosawa Trio, which consists of Japanese koto virtuoso Kurosawa, violinist Naho Parrini and percussionist Yousif Sheronick, on April 5 at 7:30 p.m at Connecticut College’s Cummings Arts Center. Christopher Arnott, Hartford Courant, 30 Mar. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Japanese

First Known Use

1795, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of koto was in 1795

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Cite this Entry

“Koto.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/koto. Accessed 22 Mar. 2025.

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