plural legumes
1
a
: the dry fruit of plants of the legume family (such as peas or beans) that develops from a single carpel of a flower and usually splits into two halves with seeds attached to the seam of one half : pod entry 1 sense 1
b
: the fruit or seeds of a legume plant (such as the peanut or tamarind) used for food
2
: any of a large family (Leguminosae synonym Fabaceae, the legume family) of dicotyledonous plants that have fruits that are legumes and roots with nodules containing nitrogen-fixing bacteria and that includes important food and forage plants (such as peas, beans, or clovers)

Examples of legume in a Sentence

recipes that include legumes like lentils and chickpeas
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This study and others consistently show the benefits of nuts as well as legumes, such as beans and lentils. Katia Hetter, CNN Money, 6 Apr. 2025 Lunch: legumes accompanied by animal protein or quinoa salad with tuna or salmon, chickpeas, tomato, avocado, and nuts. Ana Morales, Vogue, 5 Apr. 2025 The tool generated a handy, store-specific shopping list broken down by section (produce, proteins, grains and legumes, nuts, seeds, and spreads, frozen and canned goods, pantry staples). Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 2 Apr. 2025 Global consumption of fruits, vegetables, nuts and legumes will have to double, and consumption of foods such as red meat and sugar will have to be reduced by more than 50%. Marianne Krasny, Forbes.com, 31 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for legume

Word History

Etymology

French légume, from Latin legumin-, legumen leguminous plant, from legere to gather — more at legend

First Known Use

1597, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of legume was in 1597

Cite this Entry

“Legume.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/legume. Accessed 13 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

legume

noun
leg·​ume
ˈleg-ˌyüm,
li-ˈgyüm
1
a
: any of a large family of herbs, shrubs, and trees that have fruits which are dry single-celled pods that split into two pieces when ripe, that bear nodules on the roots that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and that include important food plants (as peas, beans, or clovers)
b
: the part (as seeds or pods) of a legume used as food
2
: the pod of a legume

Medical Definition

1
: the fruit or seed of leguminous plants (as peas or beans) used for food
2
: any plant of the family Leguminosae

More from Merriam-Webster on legume

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