plural libidos
1
: instinctual psychic energy that in psychoanalytic theory is derived from primitive biological urges (as for sexual pleasure or self-preservation) and that is expressed in conscious activity
2
: sexual drive
The drug was used to increase libido.

Did you know?

The Latin word libido, meaning "desire, lust", was borrowed by Sigmund Freud as the name for a concept in his own theories. At first he defined libido to mean the instinctual energy associated with the sex drive. Later he broadened the word's meaning and began using it to mean the mental energy behind purposeful human activity of any kind; in other words, the libido (for which Freud also used the term eros, a Greek word meaning "sexual love") came to be regarded as the life instinct, which included sex along with all the other impulses we rely on to keep us alive. But those of us who aren't psychologists use the word simply as a synonym for "sex drive".

Examples of libido in a Sentence

Lack of libido may be a sign of depression.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Instead of worrying that rich foods would lead to lustful appetites, Americans began worrying that rich foods would kill their libidos. Rachel Hope Cleves / Made By History, TIME, 14 Feb. 2025 For instance, people assigned female at birth (AFAB) appear to have lower libido than people assigned male at birth (AMAB).5 Working on your relationship might also help improve your libido. Joy Emeh, Health, 10 Feb. 2025 So instead, his rampaging libido attempts to express itself during one of his treatments, much to the surprise and discomfort of his massage therapist. Alan Sepinwall, Rolling Stone, 23 Feb. 2025 She’s also lost 6% of her body fat since starting TRT—and her libido improved. Angela Haupt, TIME, 19 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for libido

Word History

Etymology

New Latin libidin-, libido, from Latin, desire, lust, from libēre to please — more at love

First Known Use

1909, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of libido was in 1909

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Libido.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/libido. Accessed 19 Mar. 2025.

Medical Definition

libido

noun
li·​bi·​do
lə-ˈbēd-(ˌ)ō also ˈlib-ə-ˌdō or lə-ˈbī-(ˌ)dō
plural libidos
1
: instinctual psychic energy that in psychoanalytic theory is derived from primitive biological urges (as for sexual pleasure or self-preservation) and that is expressed in conscious activity
2
: sexual drive

More from Merriam-Webster on libido

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