listeriosis

noun

lis·​te·​ri·​o·​sis li-ˌstir-ē-ˈō-səs How to pronounce listeriosis (audio)
plural listerioses li-ˌstir-ē-ˈō-ˌsēz How to pronounce listeriosis (audio)
: a serious encephalitic disease of a wide variety of animals that is caused by a bacterium (Listeria monocytogenes) and that in animals is often fatal but in humans is usually not fatal

Examples of listeriosis in a Sentence

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Most listeriosis infections are limited to the digestive system, with symptoms including diarrhea and vomiting within 24 hours of consuming contaminated food. Gordon G. Chang, Newsweek, 31 Oct. 2024 Listeria is a bacteria that contaminates foods and can cause listeriosis, which is the third-leading cause of death from foodborne illness in the US. John Towfighi, CNN, 25 Oct. 2024 People who are extra concerned about listeriosis may also want to avoid higher-risk foods. Jenna Anderson, Health, 25 Oct. 2024 Listeria bacteria causes listeriosis, the third leading cause of death from foodborne illness in the United States. Sam Tupper, CNN, 21 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for listeriosis 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Listeria, from Joseph Lister

First Known Use

1941, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of listeriosis was in 1941

Dictionary Entries Near listeriosis

Cite this Entry

“Listeriosis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/listeriosis. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Medical Definition

listeriosis

noun
lis·​te·​ri·​o·​sis (ˌ)lis-ˌtir-ē-ˈō-səs How to pronounce listeriosis (audio)
variants also listerellosis
plural listerioses also listerelloses -ˌsēz How to pronounce listeriosis (audio)
: a serious disease of animals and humans that is caused by a bacterium of the genus Listeria (L. monocytogenes), that in animals causes severe encephalitis accompanied by disordered movements and is often fatal, that is contracted by humans especially from contaminated food (as processed meats or unpasteurized milk or cheese), that in otherwise healthy people typically takes the form of a mild flu-like illness or has no noticeable symptoms, that in neonates, the elderly, and the immunocompromised often causes serious sometimes fatal illness with symptoms including meningitis and sepsis, and that in pregnant women usually causes only mild illness in the mother but often results in miscarriage, stillbirth, or premature birth see circling disease

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