plural maxillae mak-ˈsi-(ˌ)lē How to pronounce maxilla (audio)
-ˌlī
or maxillas
1
b(1)
: an upper jaw especially of humans and other mammals in which the bony elements are closely fused
(2)
: either of the two bones that lie with one on each side of the upper jaw lateral to the premaxilla and that in higher vertebrates bear most of the teeth
2
: one of the first or second pair of mouthparts posterior to the mandibles in many arthropods (such as insects or crustaceans)
maxillary
ˈmak-sə-ˌler-ē How to pronounce maxilla (audio)
 chiefly British  mak-ˈsi-lə-rē
adjective or noun

Examples of maxilla in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Cook County Sheriff’s Office decided to reopen the Gacy file in 2011 as a cold case, exhuming bone fragments and sending eight sets of mandibles and maxilla to the CHI lab in Fort Worth for DNA processing. David Montesino, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 25 Jan. 2024 Rolf Quam, Binghamton University) Sink Your Teeth Into This One Known as Misliya-1, the partial maxilla, with several teeth preserved in situ, is 177,000 to 194,000 years old. Gemma Tarlach, Discover Magazine, 25 Jan. 2018

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin, going back to Latin, "jawbones, jaws, lower part of the face," diminutive from the base *smaksl- or *maksl- seen in māla "lower part of the face, jaws" — more at malar

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of maxilla was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Maxilla.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/maxilla. Accessed 29 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

maxilla

noun
plural maxillae -ˈsil-ē How to pronounce maxilla (audio)
-ˈsil-ˌī
or maxillas
1
a
: an upper jaw especially of a mammal in which the bony parts are closely united
b
: either of the two bones of the upper jaw in higher vertebrates including human beings that bear most of the teeth
2
: one of the first or second pair of mouth appendages behind the mandibles in various arthropods

Medical Definition

maxilla

noun
1
2
a
: an upper jaw especially of humans or other mammals in which the bony elements are closely fused
b
: either of two membrane bone elements of the upper jaw that lie lateral to the premaxillae and that in higher vertebrates including humans bear most of the teeth
3
: one of the first or second pair of mouthparts posterior to the mandibles in insects, myriopods, crustaceans and closely related arthropods

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