mercury

noun

mer·​cu·​ry ˈmər-kyə-rē How to pronounce mercury (audio)
-k(ə-)rē
plural mercuries
1
a
capitalized : a Roman god of commerce, eloquence, travel, cunning, and theft who serves as messenger to the other gods compare hermes
b
often capitalized archaic : a bearer of messages or news or a conductor of travelers
2
[Middle English mercurie, from Medieval Latin mercurius, from Latin, the god]
a
: a silver-white poisonous heavy metallic element that is liquid at ordinary temperatures and is used especially in batteries, in dental amalgam, and in scientific instruments

called also quicksilver

see Chemical Elements Table
b
: the column of mercury in a thermometer or barometer
also : temperature
the mercury rose above 70 degrees
3
capitalized : the planet nearest the sun see Planets Table

Examples of mercury in a Sentence

In the summer, the mercury can reach over 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Those treatments corresponded to a pet theory of the Geiers that autism stemmed from the interaction of mercury in thimerosal with testosterone, and therefore that reducing testosterone would address autism. Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 1 Apr. 2025 The lawsuit points to a study commissioned by groups Moms Across America and GMO Science that said that 100% of the cookies tested contained aluminum, arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury, and that 13 cookies were positive for high levels of glyphosate, an herbicide typically used to kill weeds. Mary Walrath-Holdridge, USA TODAY, 11 Mar. 2025 In addition to the threat of violence, workers face risks related to the use of mercury in the process to extract gold from ore. Antonio Maria Delgado, Miami Herald, 11 Mar. 2025 Low Gears Are Your Friend A little manual control goes a long way when the mercury dips, so don’t be afraid to shift into lower gear to get a bit more grip on the road. Kade Krichko, Outside Online, 6 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for mercury

Word History

Etymology

Latin Mercurius, Roman god and the planet

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of mercury was in the 14th century

Cite this Entry

“Mercury.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mercury. Accessed 7 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

mercury

noun
mer·​cu·​ry ˈmər-kyə-rē How to pronounce mercury (audio)
-k(ə-)rē
1
a
: a heavy silver-white poisonous metallic element that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

called also quicksilver

see element
b
: the column of mercury in a formerly common type of thermometer or barometer
2
capitalized : the planet nearest the sun see planet

Medical Definition

mercury

noun
mer·​cu·​ry ˈmər-kyə-rē, -k(ə-)rē How to pronounce mercury (audio)
plural mercuries
1
: a heavy silver-white poisonous metallic element that is liquid at ordinary temperatures and used especially in scientific instruments
symbol Hg

called also quicksilver

see Chemical Elements Table
2
: a pharmaceutical preparation containing mercury or a compound of it

More from Merriam-Webster on mercury

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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