mesentery

noun

mes·​en·​tery ˈme-zᵊn-ˌter-ē How to pronounce mesentery (audio)
-sᵊn-
plural mesenteries
1
a
: one or more vertebrate membranes that consist of a double fold of the peritoneum and invest the intestines and their appendages and connect them with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity
b
: a fold of membrane comparable to a mesentery and supporting a viscus (such as the heart) that is not a part of the digestive tract
2
: a support or partition in an invertebrate like the vertebrate mesentery
mesenteric adjective

Examples of mesentery in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
However, researchers have debated whether our body contained a single mesentery or mesenteries. Carl Engelking, Discover Magazine, 27 Dec. 2019 The mesentery ensures that the intestines do not just fall in a random heap on the floor of the abdomen. Monique Brouillette, Popular Mechanics, 19 Jan. 2023 In 2012, Coffey’s team determined the mesentery was indeed a single, connected structure. Nathaniel Scharping, Discover Magazine, 3 Jan. 2017 As became apparent during the whole mesentery craze, there’s no real definition for what an organ actually is. Nathaniel Scharping, Discover Magazine, 28 Mar. 2018 Spiegel says an extra stretchy mesentery could disrupt the structure of the gut. Monique Brouillette, Popular Mechanics, 19 Jan. 2023 Ditto for the mesentery and the latest assemblage of cells to bear the dubious honorific. Nathaniel Scharping, Discover Magazine, 28 Mar. 2018 That’s because of its proximity to the mesentery — a layer of tissue that affixes the intestines to the abdominal wall. Lauren Caruba, San Antonio Express-News, 30 Apr. 2021 Just last year, there was another similar structural substance found to surround the digestive tract known as the mesentery. Claire Maldarelli, Popular Science, 2 Apr. 2018

Word History

Etymology

Middle English mesenterie, from Medieval Latin mesenterion, from Greek, from mes- + enteron intestine — more at inter-

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of mesentery was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near mesentery

Cite this Entry

“Mesentery.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mesentery. Accessed 26 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

mesentery

noun
mes·​en·​tery ˈmez-ᵊn-ˌter-ē How to pronounce mesentery (audio)
ˈmes-
plural mesenteries
: membranous tissue or one of the membranes that enclose the organs (as the intestines) making up the guts and connect them to the wall of the abdominal cavity

Medical Definition

mesentery

noun
mes·​en·​tery ˈmez-ᵊn-ˌter-ē How to pronounce mesentery (audio) ˈmes- How to pronounce mesentery (audio)
plural mesenteries
1
: one or more vertebrate membranes that consist of a double fold of the peritoneum and invest the intestines and their appendages and connect them with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity
specifically : such membranes connected with the jejunum and ileum in humans
2
: a fold of membrane comparable to a mesentery and supporting a viscus (as the heart) that is not a part of the digestive tract

More from Merriam-Webster on mesentery

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!