microbe

noun

mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
microbial adjective
or less commonly microbic
microbially adverb

Did you know?

A hint of the Greek word bios, meaning "life", can be seen in microbe. Microbes, or microorganisms, include bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, amoebas, and slime molds. Many people think of microbes as simply the causes of disease, but every human is actually the host to billions of microbes, and most of them are essential to our life. Much research is now going into possible microbial sources of future energy; algae looks particularly promising, as do certain newly discovered or created microbes that can produce cellulose, to be turned into ethanol and other biofuels.

Examples of microbe in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Once microbes and bacteria took hold and started producing oxygen through photosynthesis, a window of opportunity opened for more complex life forms. Paul Smaglik, Discover Magazine, 14 Feb. 2025 Ogino says that more research is needed to understand why this association exists, but the results suggested that yogurt may be linked to a protective effect by positively changing the gut microbiome (the ecosystem of microbes that live in your intestines). Tom Gavin, EverydayHealth.com, 14 Feb. 2025 And up to 30% of cancers, like cervical cancer, are driven by microbes or viruses. Erika Edwards, NBC News, 1 Feb. 2025 The biologist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution won a postdoctoral research grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to study how DNA sharing among microbes shapes their evolution. Jonathan Lambert, NPR, 31 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for microbe 

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

1878, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microbe was in 1878

Dictionary Entries Near microbe

Cite this Entry

“Microbe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microbe. Accessed 23 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

microbe

noun
mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
microbial adjective
also microbic

Medical Definition

microbe

noun
mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
: microorganism, germ
used especially of pathogenic bacteria

More from Merriam-Webster on microbe

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!