A hint of the Greek word bios, meaning "life", can be seen in microbe. Microbes, or microorganisms, include bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, amoebas, and slime molds. Many people think of microbes as simply the causes of disease, but every human is actually the host to billions of microbes, and most of them are essential to our life. Much research is now going into possible microbial sources of future energy; algae looks particularly promising, as do certain newly discovered or created microbes that can produce cellulose, to be turned into ethanol and other biofuels.
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Once microbes and bacteria took hold and started producing oxygen through photosynthesis, a window of opportunity opened for more complex life forms.—Paul Smaglik, Discover Magazine, 14 Feb. 2025 Ogino says that more research is needed to understand why this association exists, but the results suggested that yogurt may be linked to a protective effect by positively changing the gut microbiome (the ecosystem of microbes that live in your intestines).—Tom Gavin, EverydayHealth.com, 14 Feb. 2025 And up to 30% of cancers, like cervical cancer, are driven by microbes or viruses.—Erika Edwards, NBC News, 1 Feb. 2025 The biologist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution won a postdoctoral research grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to study how DNA sharing among microbes shapes their evolution.—Jonathan Lambert, NPR, 31 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for microbe
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Etymology
International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1
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