mortify

verb

mor·​ti·​fy ˈmȯr-tə-ˌfī How to pronounce mortify (audio)
mortified; mortifying

transitive verb

1
: to subject to severe and vexing embarrassment : shame
was no longer mortified by comparisons between her sisters' beauty and her ownJane Austen
2
: to subdue or deaden (the body, bodily appetites, etc.) especially by abstinence or self-inflicted pain or discomfort
mortified his body for spiritual purification
3
obsolete : to destroy the strength, vitality, or functioning of

intransitive verb

1
: to practice mortification
2
: to become necrotic or gangrenous
treated his wound so that it would not mortify

Did you know?

The Deadly History of Mortify

Mortify once actually meant "put to death", but no longer. Its "deaden" sense is most familiar to us in the phrase "mortifying the flesh", which refers to a custom once followed by devout Christians, who would starve themselves, deprive themselves of every comfort, and even whip themselves in order to subdue their bodily desires and punish themselves for their sins. But the most common use of mortify today is the "humiliate" sense; its connection with death is still apparent when we speak of "dying of embarrassment".

Examples of mortify in a Sentence

It mortified me to have to admit that I'd never actually read the book. was mortified by her children's atrocious manners
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Joanne is mortified, and Noah and Sasha take it upon themselves to just really dig into that embarrassment for a little. Maggie Fremont, Vulture, 26 Sep. 2024 Julia Louis-Dreyfus is reliving a mortifying moment on Saturday Night Live. Esther Kang, People.com, 30 Oct. 2024 The pranks Charlie plays, which mortify her sister and exasperate their parents (Rosie Cavaliero and Andy Nyman), include some of the film’s punchiest set pieces and most humorous one-liners, helping maintain its overall comedic tone. Lovia Gyarkye, The Hollywood Reporter, 19 Oct. 2024 The presenters quickly apologised, and Margolyes said afterwards that she was mortified for swearing on the BBC. Caroline Frost, Deadline, 19 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for mortify 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English mortifien, from Anglo-French mortifier, from Late Latin mortificare, from Latin mort-, mors

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of mortify was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near mortify

Cite this Entry

“Mortify.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mortify. Accessed 25 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

mortify

verb
mor·​ti·​fy ˈmȯrt-ə-ˌfī How to pronounce mortify (audio)
mortified; mortifying
1
: to attempt to reduce or control bodily needs and desires through punishment and self-denial
2
: to embarrass greatly : humiliate
mortification
ˌmȯrt-ə-fə-ˈkā-shən
noun

Medical Definition

mortify

intransitive verb
mor·​ti·​fy ˈmȯrt-ə-ˌfī How to pronounce mortify (audio)
mortified; mortifying
: to become necrotic or gangrenous

More from Merriam-Webster on mortify

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