national

1 of 2

adjective

na·​tion·​al ˈna-sh(ə-)nəl How to pronounce national (audio)
1
: of or relating to a nation
national boundaries
the national flag
2
3
: comprising or characteristic of a nationality
his national accent was plainly audibleElinor Wylie
4
: belonging to or maintained by the federal government
the National Museum of American History
5
: of, relating to, or being a coalition (see coalition sense 2) government formed by most or all major political parties usually in a crisis
nationally adverb

national

2 of 2

noun

1
: one that owes allegiance to or is under the protection of a nation without regard to the more formal status of citizen or subject
2
: a competition that is national in scope
usually used in plural
Choose the Right Synonym for national

citizen, subject, national mean a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state.

citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

Examples of national in a Sentence

Adjective She won the national championship last year. His test scores were higher than the national average. Doing well in the Olympics is a matter of national pride. Baseball is called America's national pastime. The game was shown on national television. Arlington National Cemetery in Washington, D.C. the National Museum of Art Noun She's a Mexican national now working in the United States. The U.S. Nationals will be held in New York City this year.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Follow Werner for continued coverage of national and international discoveries. Laurie Werner, Forbes.com, 6 Apr. 2025 This past summer, the Mid-America Regional Council warned that Kansas and Missouri childhood vaccination rates lagged behind national averages. Jonathan Shorman, Kansas City Star, 5 Apr. 2025
Noun
The two games — both fairly lopsided wins by defending champ South Carolina (over Texas) and Connecticut (over UCLA) — averaged 3.9 million viewers on ESPN in the fast nationals, down 65 percent from 11 million last year. Rick Porter, HollywoodReporter, 6 Apr. 2025 Andry José Hernández Romero was among the Venezuelan nationals transferred to a maximum security prison in El Salvador. Fidel Martinez, Los Angeles Times, 4 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for national

Word History

First Known Use

Adjective

1580, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1845, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of national was in 1580

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“National.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/national. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

national

1 of 2 adjective
na·​tion·​al ˈnash-nəl How to pronounce national (audio)
-ən-ᵊl
1
: of or relating to a nation
national elections
2
: belonging to or maintained by the federal government
national cemeteries
nationally
adverb

national

2 of 2 noun
1
: a person who owes allegiance to or is under the protection of a nation
2
: a competition that is national in scope
usually used in plural
qualified for the figure skating nationals

More from Merriam-Webster on national

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