nitroaniline

noun

ni·​tro·​aniline
"+
variants or less commonly nitraniline
(ˈ)nī‧¦tranᵊlə̇n sometimes -ˌīn or -ˌēn
: a nitro derivative of aniline: such as
a
: the bright yellow crystalline para mono derivative H2NC6H4NO2 made usually from para -nitro-chlorobenzene by reaction with ammonia or from acetanilide by nitration and hydrolysis and used chiefly as an intermediate for azo and azoic dyes
b
: the orange-yellow crystalline ortho isomer made similarly to the para derivative
c
: the yellow crystalline meta isomer made usually from meta -dinitrobenzene by partial reduction and used chiefly as a dye intermediate

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary nitr- + aniline

Love words?

You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary.

Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with:

  • More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary
  • Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes
  • Advanced search features
  • Ad free!

Dictionary Entries Near nitroaniline

Cite this Entry

“Nitroaniline.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nitroaniline. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!