octave

noun

1
: an 8-day period of observances beginning with a festival day
2
a
: a stanza of eight lines : ottava rima
b
: the first eight lines of an Italian sonnet
3
a
: a musical interval embracing eight diatonic degrees
b
: a tone or note at this interval
c
: the harmonic combination of two tones an octave apart
d
: the whole series of notes, tones, or digitals comprised within this interval and forming the unit of the modern scale
e
: an organ stop giving tones an octave above those corresponding to the keys
4
: the interval between two frequencies (as in an electromagnetic spectrum) having a ratio of 2 to 1
5
: a group of eight

Examples of octave in a Sentence

He sang the song an octave lower.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Lim followed András Schiff in transposing the repeat sections of several variations (Nos. 7 and 19 up an octave, No. 18 down). Alex Ross, The New Yorker, 10 Mar. 2025 There are only so many notes in an octave, and almost every song on the planet can be played with four basic chords. Eric Fuller, Forbes, 27 Nov. 2024 The cast belts them at a terrific, breathless, breakneck pace, scaling octaves as demanded. Amy Nicholson, Los Angeles Times, 19 Dec. 2024 Aquarius — governed by rebellious Uranus, the higher octave of Mercury — is an Air sign that is all about revolution, progress and originality. Valerie Mesa, People.com, 27 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for octave

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin octava, from Latin, feminine of octavus eighth, from octo eight — more at eight

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of octave was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Octave.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/octave. Accessed 24 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

octave

noun
1
: a group of eight lines of poetry (as the first eight lines of a sonnet)
2
a
: the difference in pitch between the first and eighth tone on the scale
b
: a tone or note that is eight steps above or below another note or tone
3
: a group of eight

More from Merriam-Webster on octave

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