often capitalized
: of, relating to, or resulting from the Oedipus complex
oedipally adverb often capitalized

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In Greek mythology, the king of Thebes, in response to a dreadful prophecy, abandoned his infant son Oedipus, who was then brought up by shepherds. Grown to manhood, Oedipus slew his father almost accidentally, not recognizing him, and then married his mother. When the shameful truth was discovered, the mother committed suicide and Oedipus blinded himself and went into exile. The psychiatrist Sigmund Freud invented the term Oedipus complex to mean a sexual desire that a child normally feels toward the parent of the opposite sex, along with jealous feelings toward the parent of the same sex. In Freud's theory (not accepted by everyone today), lingering oedipal feelings are an essential source of adult personality disorder, and can result in choosing a spouse who closely resembles your father or mother.

Examples of oedipal in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The oedipal intimations are rife. David L. Coddon, San Diego Union-Tribune, 6 Mar. 2022 No sooner had Schary been installed at MGM than a classic oedipal-generational battle of sensibilities ensued. Thomas Doherty, The Hollywood Reporter, 5 Mar. 2022

Word History

First Known Use

1939, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of oedipal was in 1939

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Cite this Entry

“Oedipal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oedipal. Accessed 24 Mar. 2025.

Medical Definition

often capitalized
: of, relating to, or resulting from the Oedipus complex
oedipally adverb often capitalized
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