pathological

adjective

path·​o·​log·​i·​cal ˌpa-thə-ˈlä-ji-kəl How to pronounce pathological (audio)
variants or less commonly pathologic
1
: of or relating to pathology
pathological research
A pathological examination led to the diagnosis.
2
: altered or caused by disease
pathological changes in the body
also : indicative of disease
pathological symptoms
3
: being such to a degree that is extreme, excessive, or markedly abnormal
a pathological liar
pathological fear
pathologically adverb

Examples of pathological in a Sentence

He is a pathological liar. She has a pathological fear of heights. pathological changes in the body
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But pathological cysts are different—these are abnormal growths that form on the ovary due to unusual cell development. Sandra Rose Salathe, Flow Space, 15 Aug. 2024 The discovery has great potential as a treatment for Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases caused by a pathological buildup of tau protein. New Atlas, 23 July 2024 By late season two, her knee-jerk reaction to having guests begins to feel almost pathological, a disease that can only be cured by launching a caviar line and holding space for that on the kitchen island instead. Kinsey Jasnoch, Vulture, 18 Dec. 2024 Their narcissistic and pathological tendencies enable them to manipulate and harm others without remorse, leaving psychological harm in their wake. Jason Walker, Forbes, 21 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for pathological 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin pathologicus "of the study of the passions, of the study of diseases" (borrowed from Greek pathologikós, from patho- patho- + -logikos, from -logia -logy + -ikos -ic entry 1) + -al entry 1

First Known Use

1656, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of pathological was in 1656

Dictionary Entries Near pathological

Cite this Entry

“Pathological.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pathological. Accessed 18 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

pathological

adjective
patho·​log·​i·​cal
ˌpath-ə-ˈläj-i-kəl
variants also pathologic
-ik
1
: of or relating to pathology
2
: changed or caused by disease
3
: being such to a degree that is extreme, excessive, or abnormal
a pathological liar
pathologically
-i-k(ə-)lē
adverb

Medical Definition

pathological

adjective
patho·​log·​i·​cal ˌpath-ə-ˈläj-i-kəl How to pronounce pathological (audio)
variants also pathologic
1
: of or relating to pathology
a pathological laboratory
2
: altered or caused by disease
pathological tissue
also : indicative of disease
pathological lesions
pathologically adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on pathological

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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