plural payloads
1
: the load carried by a vehicle exclusive of what is necessary for its operation
especially : the load carried by an aircraft or spacecraft consisting of people or things (such as passengers or instruments) necessary to the purpose of the flight
NASA's first post-Challenger launching is tentatively set for May 1. Its payload, the NOAA-G weather satellite, will be lofted by an expendable Scout rocket. J. Eberhart
Their objective was to size the airplane according to its intended payload. Clive Irving
2
: the weight of a payload
… the Bronco had a payload of 2000 pounds. Darryl Young
Maximum fuel load is 3,550 pounds, leaving a payload of just 360 pounds with full tanks. J. Mac McClellan
3
: the destructive component carried by a missile or bomb
… they did not fail to realize that a missile powerful enough to put a satellite into orbit could also deliver a nuclear payload to Washington, D.C., or New York, or Chicago, or any major American city. Alex Wellerstein
also : something likened to such a payload
American computer security experts were first to spot another worm whose virus payload was contained within an e-mail that masqueraded as a virus alert from Symantec. Pacific Business News
Thus, a potential pitfall for using adenoviruses as a vaccine delivery system is that a person's immune system may end up responding more to the adenovirus itself than the vaccine's genetic payload Beth Mole

Examples of payload in a Sentence

The truck is carrying a payload of 2,580 pounds. the space shuttle can carry a maximum payload of approximately 50,000 pounds
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
SpaceX's workhorse Falcon 9 rocket has launched dozens of high-value payloads for NASA, and this launch was no different. Brett Tingley, Space.com, 12 Mar. 2025 The Promaster comes powered by a 3.6-L V6 gas engine, and the Wave SRT camper offers just under 1,630 lb (739 kg) of payload for carrying the crew and whatever gear and equipment is needed. New Atlas, 10 Mar. 2025 Before that, SpaceX had not lost a payload with the Falcon 9 in nearly a decade. Ryan Whitwam, Ars Technica, 10 Mar. 2025 Drones and conventional missiles fired from long range cannot carry the large payloads required to significantly damage hardened or sprawling targets like the ones in Yemen. Stacie L. Pettyjohn, Foreign Affairs, 10 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for payload

Word History

First Known Use

1914, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of payload was in 1914

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Cite this Entry

“Payload.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/payload. Accessed 24 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

: something (as cargo, passengers, instruments, or explosives) carried by a vehicle in addition to what is necessary for its operation

More from Merriam-Webster on payload

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