pontificate

1 of 2

verb

pon·​tif·​i·​cate pän-ˈti-fə-ˌkāt How to pronounce pontificate (audio)
pontificated; pontificating

intransitive verb

1
: to speak or express opinions in a pompous or dogmatic way
He does not pontificate about whether one ought to choose, if forced to it, to betray one's country rather than one's friends …Robin W. Winks
What these interviews generally come down to is an invitation to writers to pontificate upon things for which it is either unseemly for them to speak (the quality of their own work) or upon which they are unfit to judge (the state of the cosmos).Joseph Epstein
2
a
: to officiate as a pontiff
b
: to celebrate pontifical mass
pontification noun
pontificator noun

pontificate

2 of 2

noun

pon·​tif·​i·​cate pän-ˈti-fi-kət How to pronounce pontificate (audio)
-ˌkāt
: the state, office, or term of office of a pontiff

Did you know?

We hate to drone on, so we’ll give you the TL;DR on pontificate. In ancient Rome, a pontifex (plural pontifices) was a member of an important council of priests. With the rise of Catholicism, the title pontifex was transferred to the Pope and to Catholic bishops. From pontifex, by way of Medieval Latin, comes the English verb pontificate, which in the early 1800s meant “to officiate as a pontiff”—that is, as a bishop or Pope. (Note that the noun pontificate, which refers to the state, office, or term of office of a pontiff had been borrowed directly from Latin in the 15th century.) By the late 1800s, pontificate was also being used derisively for lay individuals who spoke as if they had the authority of a member of the clergy. To this day the word connotes an air of spurious superiority—one might consider this sense of pontificate to be the spiritual forerunner of mansplain.

Examples of pontificate in a Sentence

Verb We had to listen to her pontificate about the best way to raise children. Noun He was elected to the pontificate last year. during the pontificate of Pope John Paul II
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
For nearly two decades, this central meeting hub has provided a space for industry professionals and festival goers alike to educate, discuss and pontificate over networking events, panels and more. Elsa Ramo, Forbes.com, 29 May 2025 Who wants to pontificate about the place, let alone reminisce, when there’s an issue to close? Anthony Lane, New Yorker, 5 May 2025
Noun
But as the abuse scandal spread globally during Francis’ 12-year pontificate, the commission lost its influence and its crowning recommendation — the creation of a tribunal to judge bishops who covered up for predator priests — went nowhere. Nicole Winfield, Los Angeles Times, 6 June 2025 May 20, 2025 The Context The comments came just days after Vice President JD Vance and his wife, Usha Vance, attended the inaugural Mass of Pope Leo XIV's pontificate in St. Peter's Square, along with Prevost and his wife, Deborah. Jesus Mesa gabe Whisnant, MSNBC Newsweek, 20 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for pontificate

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Medieval Latin pontificatus, past participle of pontificare, from Latin pontific-, pontifex

Noun

Middle English, from Latin pontificatus, from pontific-, pontifex

First Known Use

Verb

1818, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pontificate was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Pontificate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pontificate. Accessed 16 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

pontificate

1 of 2 noun
pon·​tif·​i·​cate pän-ˈtif-i-kət How to pronounce pontificate (audio)
-ˈtif-ə-ˌkāt
: the office or term of office of a pontiff

pontificate

2 of 2 verb
pon·​tif·​i·​cate pän-ˈtif-ə-ˌkāt How to pronounce pontificate (audio)
pontificated; pontificating
: to speak pompously

More from Merriam-Webster on pontificate

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