populous

adjective

pop·​u·​lous ˈpä-pyə-ləs How to pronounce populous (audio)
1
a
: densely populated
b
: having a large population
2
a
b
: filled to capacity
populously adverb
populousness noun

Did you know?

With a metropolitan area of more than 20 million people, Mexico City could be called the world's second or third most populous city. And the nearby Aztec city of Tenochtitlán was one of the largest cities in the world even when Hernán Cortés arrived there in 1519. But by the time Cortés conquered the city in 1521 it wasn't nearly so populous, since European diseases had greatly reduced the population. Avoid confusing populous and populace, which are pronounced exactly the same.

Examples of populous in a Sentence

the most populous state in the U.S.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In just the past twenty years, its population has grown from 141 million to over 250 million, making Pakistan the fifth most populous country in the world. Bryan Penprase, Forbes, 18 Feb. 2025 India is now the most populous country in the world. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 11 Feb. 2025 In 2020, when Covid-19 was at its worst in the nation’s most populous city, many neighborhoods fired up loudspeakers around 7 p.m. to provide a musical tribute and cheers to New York’s first responders. Alice George, Smithsonian Magazine, 7 Feb. 2025 New York City New York City has nine Chinatowns of varying sizes, and the one in Flushing, Queens, is the largest in New York State and the world’s most populous. Mae Hamilton, AFAR Media, 28 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for populous 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English populous, populus, borrowed from Latin populōsus, from populus people entry 1 + -ōsus -ous

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of populous was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near populous

Cite this Entry

“Populous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/populous. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

populous

adjective
pop·​u·​lous ˈpäp-yə-ləs How to pronounce populous (audio)
: having a large population

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