portend

verb

por·​tend pȯr-ˈtend How to pronounce portend (audio)
portended; portending; portends

transitive verb

1
: to give an omen or anticipatory sign of
2

Did you know?

It may seem like a stretch to say that portend, beloved verb of seers, soothsayers, and meteorologists alike, is related to tendon—the word we use to refer to the dense white fibrous tissue that helps us, well, stretch—but it’s likely true. Portend comes from the Latin verb portendere (“to predict or foretell”), which in turn developed as a combination of the prefix por- (“forward”) and the verb tendere (“to stretch”). Tendere is thought to have led to tendon, among other words. So you might imagine portend as having a literal meaning of “stretching forward to predict.” In any event, the history of the word surely showcases the flexibility of our language.

Examples of portend in a Sentence

The distant thunder portended a storm. If you're superstitious, a black cat portends trouble.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The heart with an arrow through it portended a $39.99 vinyl drop ($57 after tax and shipping). Bryan West, USA TODAY, 7 Jan. 2025 Share [Findings] The birth of a white buffalo fulfilled a Lakota prophecy portending better times. Rafil Kroll-Zaidi, Harper's Magazine, 2 Jan. 2025 Yet that’s not a perfect indicator either, as the survey in February 2024 showed the highest allocation to stocks since November 2021, only to portend last year’s big equity surge. Jeff Cox, CNBC, 2 Jan. 2025 All of this would seem to portend momentum for tech, particularly fast-growing sectors in Web3, in the new year. Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 23 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for portend 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin portendere, from por- forward (akin to per through) + tendere to stretch — more at for, thin

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of portend was in the 15th century

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near portend

Cite this Entry

“Portend.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/portend. Accessed 18 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

portend

verb
por·​tend pȯr-ˈtend How to pronounce portend (audio)
pōr-
: to give a sign or warning of beforehand

More from Merriam-Webster on portend

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!