prefigure

verb

pre·​fig·​ure ˌprē-ˈfi-gyər How to pronounce prefigure (audio)
 especially British  -ˈfi-gə
prefigured; prefiguring; prefigures

transitive verb

1
: to show, suggest, or announce by an antecedent type, image, or likeness
2
: to picture or imagine beforehand
prefigurement
ˌprē-ˈfi-gyər-mənt How to pronounce prefigure (audio)
 especially British  -ˈfi-gə-
noun

Examples of prefigure in a Sentence

His style of painting prefigured the development of modern art. the first crocus traditionally prefigures the arrival of spring
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The details are what captivate; chrome strips on the hood and sides, and exquisite chrome hood hinges prefiguring the decklid hinges on Ferrari’s 275 GTB/4. Robert Ross, Robb Report, 1 Nov. 2024 Woody’s facial-recognition research in the 1960s prefigured all these technological breakthroughs and their queasy ethical implications. Shaun Raviv, WIRED, 21 Jan. 2020 The index, which measures wholesale prices – and thus generally prefigures changes in the CPI – was unchanged in September from August, defying expectations from a Dow Jones survey of a 0.1% increase. Yeo Boon Ping, CNBC, 14 Oct. 2024 Westchester County during the Revolutionary War prefigured the Wild West before that concept had entered a dime novelist’s mind. Ian Frazier, The New Yorker, 15 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for prefigure 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Late Latin praefigurare, from Latin prae- pre- + figurare to shape, picture, from figura figure

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prefigure was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near prefigure

Cite this Entry

“Prefigure.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prefigure. Accessed 26 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

prefigure

verb
pre·​fig·​ure (ˈ)prē-ˈfig-yər How to pronounce prefigure (audio)
 especially British  -ˈfig-ər
1
: to show, suggest, or announce by an earlier type, image, or likeness
the first crocus prefigures the arrival of spring
2
: to picture or imagine beforehand
prefigure the outcome of the game
prefiguration
(ˌ)prē-ˌfig-(y)ə-ˈrā-shən
noun
prefigurement
(ˈ)prē-ˈfig-yər-mənt How to pronounce prefigure (audio)
 especially British  -ˈfig-ər-
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on prefigure

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!