preliminary

1 of 2

adjective

pre·​lim·​i·​nary pri-ˈli-mə-ˌner-ē How to pronounce preliminary (audio)
: coming before and usually forming a necessary prelude to something else
preliminary studies
preliminary results
preliminarily adverb

preliminary

2 of 2

noun

plural preliminaries
: something that precedes or is introductory or preparatory: such as
a
: a preliminary heat or trial (as of a race)
b
: a minor match preceding the main event (as of a boxing card)
c
: a preliminary scholastic examination
d
preliminaries plural, British : front matter

Examples of preliminary in a Sentence

Adjective Preliminary findings show that the drug could help patients with skin cancer. The team was eliminated in the preliminary round of the tournament. research that is preliminary to the study Noun a meeting to discuss seating arrangements that was merely a preliminary to the formal negotiating sessions
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Judge Jackson will hold a hearing on February 26 at 10:00am to consider imposing a preliminary injunction. Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 16 Feb. 2025 Crowley-Sanders is next scheduled to appear in court for a preliminary hearing on Feb. 27 and is currently being held in custody on a $1 million bond, according to court records. Lauren Penington, The Denver Post, 16 Feb. 2025
Noun
And just by being around his Team Canada teammates, Crosby is doing what Iginla and others did for him back in 2010, when Canada lost to the U.S. in the preliminaries and beat it in the gold medal game. Arpon Basu, The Athletic, 17 Feb. 2025 Sophomore Charlie Cutts was the only Saber to make the finals (top eight) in an individual event from the preliminaries Feb. 21. Tom Schardin, Twin Cities, 7 Feb. 2025 See all Example Sentences for preliminary 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

French préliminaires, plural, from Medieval Latin praeliminaris, adjective, preliminary, from Latin prae- pre- + limin-, limen threshold

First Known Use

Adjective

1657, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1656, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of preliminary was in 1656

Dictionary Entries Near preliminary

Cite this Entry

“Preliminary.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/preliminary. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

preliminary

1 of 2 noun
pre·​lim·​i·​nary pri-ˈlim-ə-ˌner-ē How to pronounce preliminary (audio)
plural preliminaries
: something preliminary

preliminary

2 of 2 adjective
: coming before the main part or item : introductory
preliminarily adverb

Legal Definition

preliminary

adjective
pre·​lim·​i·​nary
pri-ˈli-mə-ˌner-ē
: coming before and usually serving as a temporary or intermediate step to something
preliminary negotiations
a preliminary payment plan
preliminarily adverb
preliminary noun

More from Merriam-Webster on preliminary

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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