pretension

1 of 2

noun

pre·​ten·​sion pri-ˈten(t)-shən How to pronounce pretension (audio)
1
: an allegation of doubtful value : pretext
2
: a claim or an effort to establish a claim
3
: a claim or right to attention or honor because of merit
4
: an aspiration or intention that may or may not reach fulfillment
has serious literary pretensions
5
pretensionless adjective

pretension

2 of 2

verb

pre·​ten·​sion ˌprē-ˈten(t)-shən How to pronounce pretension (audio)
pretensioned; pretensioning; pretensions
Choose the Right Synonym for pretension

ambition, aspiration, pretension mean strong desire for advancement.

ambition applies to the desire for personal advancement or preferment and may suggest equally a praiseworthy or an inordinate desire.

driven by ambition

aspiration implies a striving after something higher than oneself.

an aspiration to become president someday

pretension suggests ardent desire for recognition of accomplishment often without actual possession of the necessary ability and therefore may imply presumption.

has literary pretensions

Examples of pretension in a Sentence

Noun He spoke about his achievements without pretension. I admire his honesty and lack of pretension. The restaurant offers excellent food without pretension.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Harrington recently appeared on the Cookie Jar Golf podcast and opened up about how the then-21-year-old McIlroy shattered his pretensions as a heavy favorite to win the title. Matt Robison, Newsweek, 25 Feb. 2025 Rush were almost in danger of becoming too brainy and obscure for their own good by the end of the ’70s, but the band would rein in their pretensions with tighter songwriting in the albums that would follow. 5. Al Shipley, SPIN, 12 Feb. 2025 Rabelais points out that there are oddities in the world that cannot fit into any classification scheme, more things in our heaven and earth than are dreamt of in either the medieval pretensions of the summa or the ambitious early modern bibliographic machines. Brendan Fitzgerald, Longreads, 27 Dec. 2024 So often a potential title decider, the only team here that have title pretensions are Liverpool. Andy Jones, The Athletic, 18 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for pretension

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from Late Latin praetensiōn-, praetensiō "action of pretending, deceiving" (Medieval Latin, "allegation, assertion"), from Latin praetendere "to hold or stretch out, put forward as a pretext" +-tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at pretend entry 1

Verb

pre- + tension entry 2

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1936, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pretension was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pretension.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pretension. Accessed 25 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

pretension

noun
pre·​ten·​sion
pri-ˈten-chən
1
2
: something one hopes to reach : aspiration, ambition
has serious pretensions as a writer
3

More from Merriam-Webster on pretension

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