prior art

noun

patent law
: knowledge that is publicly available (as from the description in an already existing patent, from publications, or from public use or sale) before the date of filing a claim for a patent for an invention
a finding by the judge that there was no advancement of design in the new invention over the prior art

Examples of prior art in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Legal-heavy governmental agencies such as intellectual property, patent, and trademark offices are using AI to help with IP search and office filings to identify prior art, determine the key claims in a filing, and assist with multilingual searches across worldwide IP and content databases. Ron Schmelzer, Forbes, 26 Dec. 2024 Lawyers representing life sciences and pharma companies need quick and easy access to competitors' patents, as well as the appropriate prior art to navigate active lawsuits. Claire Rychlewski, Axios, 15 Aug. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1883, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of prior art was in 1883

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Cite this Entry

“Prior art.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prior%20art. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.

Legal Definition

prior art

noun
: the processes, devices, and modes of achieving the end of an alleged invention that were known or knowable by due diligence before and at the date of the invention
also : the knowledge or description of such processes, devices, or modes
used chiefly in patent law
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