prosecute

verb

pros·​e·​cute ˈprä-si-ˌkyüt How to pronounce prosecute (audio)
prosecuted; prosecuting

transitive verb

1
: to follow to the end : pursue until finished
prosecute a war
2
: to engage in : perform
3
a
: to bring legal action against for redress or punishment of a crime or violation of law
b
: to institute legal proceedings with reference to
prosecute a claim

intransitive verb

: to institute and carry on a legal suit or prosecution
prosecutable adjective

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Prosecute vs. Persecute

Take care to distinguish between prosecuted and persecuted, although we sincerely hope that neither word applies to you. Persecute typically has a small range of meanings, such as “to harass or punish in a manner designed to injure, grieve, or afflict.” Although the word is occasionally found in dialectal use to mean “prosecute,” many usage guides consider this to be an error. Prosecute is generally found today in a legal context (“to bring legal action against for redress or punishment of a crime or violation of law”), although the word may also be used to mean “to follow to the end” or “to engage in.” If someone is prosecuted they are being tried in a court of law; if they are persecuted they are being targeted and harassed.

Examples of prosecute in a Sentence

The store's owner agreed not to prosecute if the boy returned the stolen goods. The case is being prosecuted by the assistant district attorney. She criticized the government for the way it has prosecuted the war.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Netanyahu’s lack of strategic vision to accomplish this task, however, suggests that Israel will be prosecuting an ongoing war that has alienated many potential U.S. partners in the world. Daniel W. Drezner, Foreign Affairs, 12 Nov. 2024 But Maduro reneged on the agreement and instead cracked down on his critics, detaining political opponents and human rights defenders, disqualifying opposition candidates and prosecuting critics on politically motivated charges. Tirana Hassan, The Mercury News, 6 Nov. 2024 In 2022, 1,656 suspects were prosecuted, which was double the number prosecuted in 2012, the October 2024 report from the DoJ found, and more than the number prosecuted under the Trump administration. David Faris, Newsweek, 4 Nov. 2024 Trump has also gone after those prosecuting him, suggesting Smith should be arrested and calling him a criminal. Rebecca Beitsch, The Hill, 2 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for prosecute 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin prosecutus, past participle of prosequi to pursue — more at pursue

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prosecute was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near prosecute

Cite this Entry

“Prosecute.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prosecute. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

prosecute

verb
pros·​e·​cute ˈpräs-i-ˌkyüt How to pronounce prosecute (audio)
prosecuted; prosecuting
1
: to follow up to the end : keep at
prosecute a war
2
: to carry on a legal action against an accused person to prove his or her guilt
prosecutable adjective

Legal Definition

prosecute

verb
pros·​e·​cute ˈprä-si-ˌkyüt How to pronounce prosecute (audio)
prosecuted; prosecuting

transitive verb

1
: to institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or especially punishment of a crime
2
: to institute and carry on a lawsuit with reference to
an action must be prosecuted in the name of the real party in interestFederal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 17(a)

intransitive verb

: to institute and carry on a civil or criminal action
decided not to prosecute
prosecutable adjective
Etymology

Latin prosecutus, past participle of prosequi to pursue

More from Merriam-Webster on prosecute

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