prospectus

noun

pro·​spec·​tus prə-ˈspek-təs How to pronounce prospectus (audio)
prä-
plural prospectuses
1
: a preliminary printed statement that describes an enterprise (such as a business or publication) and that is distributed to prospective buyers, investors, or participants
2
: something (such as a statement or situation) that forecasts the course or nature of something

Did you know?

Prospectus Is a Word for the Forward-Thinking

Like prospect, prospectus looks forward. Thus, a prospectus originally outlined something that didn't yet exist, describing what it would become. This might even be a book; the great dictionary of Noah Webster, like that of Samuel Johnson, was first announced in the form of a prospectus, so that well-to-do people might actually subscribe to it—that is, pay for it in advance so that Webster would have money to live on while writing it. Soon, prospectus was being used to mean a description of a private school or college, intended to attract new students. Today the word very often means a description of a stock offering or mutual fund, whether new or not.

Examples of prospectus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The channel signed up lots of fans, in spite of the warning in its prospectus about Dominion seeking $1.6 billion in damages. Brian Stelter, CNN Money, 1 Apr. 2025 Affinity had in November agreed to the transaction, which was slated to be completed after the company’s listing, according to the IPO prospectus. Yessar Rosendar, Forbes.com, 27 Mar. 2025 The company prices its products between 10 yuan ($1.40) and 20 yuan per cup, and today still has a stronghold in Zhejiang, which accounts for over one fifth of its network, according to the prospectus. Yue Wang, Forbes, 11 Feb. 2025 The company said in its IPO prospectus last week that revenue in 2024 soared more than 700% to $1.92 billion, with more than 60% coming from Microsoft, the core investor in OpenAI. Hayden Field, CNBC, 10 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for prospectus

Word History

Etymology

Latin, prospect

First Known Use

1765, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prospectus was in 1765

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Prospectus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prospectus. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

prospectus

noun
pro·​spec·​tus prə-ˈspek-təs How to pronounce prospectus (audio)
prä-
plural prospectuses
: a printed statement that describes something (as a new business) and is sent out to people who may want to take part (as by investing)

Legal Definition

prospectus

noun
pro·​spec·​tus prə-ˈspek-təs How to pronounce prospectus (audio)
plural prospectuses
-tə-səz
: a preliminary printed statement describing a business or other enterprise and distributed to prospective buyers, investors, or participants
specifically : a description of a new security issue supplied to prospective purchasers and providing a disclosure of detailed information concerning the company's business and financial standing

Note: Under the Securities Act of 1933, the prospectus is part of the registration statement that must be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission before a security may be offered or sold to the public. The Securities Act defines prospectus broadly as “any prospectus, notice, circular, advertisement, letter, or communication, written or by radio or television, which offers any security for sale or confirms the sale of any security.”

More from Merriam-Webster on prospectus

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!