radiation

noun

ra·​di·​a·​tion ˌrā-dē-ˈā-shən How to pronounce radiation (audio)
1
a
: the action or process of radiating
b
: the process of emitting radiant energy in the form of waves or particles
c(1)
: the combined processes of emission, transmission, and absorption of radiant energy
(2)
: the transfer of heat by radiation compare conduction, convection
2
a
: something that is radiated
b
: energy radiated in the form of waves or particles
3
: radial arrangement
4
radiational adjective
radiationless adjective
radiative adjective

Examples of radiation in a Sentence

She was exposed to high levels of radiation. He goes in for radiation next week. the sun's radiation of heat
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Maintained in this state of wild vexation by volleys of planetary radiation— what if a genie replaced your phone with the club of somebody’s tibia bone? James Parker, The Atlantic, 4 Nov. 2024 Solar cookers, which use the power of solar radiations to warm and cook food, have been also developed such as the ones from South African Solar bakers's ovens and dryiers. Daniela De Lorenzo, Forbes, 30 Oct. 2024 The scientists found that patients who had only radiation as treatment had credit scores 62 points lower than those who had only surgery. Don Rauf, EverydayHealth.com, 25 Oct. 2024 The glows also weren’t steadily emanating from isolated regions in the storms as anticipated but rather bubbled up in surges of radiation for hours across regions about 100 kilometers wide. Lee Billings, Scientific American, 21 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for radiation 

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of radiation was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near radiation

Cite this Entry

“Radiation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/radiation. Accessed 23 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

radiation

noun
ra·​di·​a·​tion ˌrād-ē-ˈā-shən How to pronounce radiation (audio)
1
: the action or process of radiating
especially : the process of giving off radiant energy in the form of waves or particles
2
: something that is radiated
especially : energy radiated in the form of waves or particles
radiational
-shnəl How to pronounce radiation (audio)
-shən-ᵊl
adjective

Medical Definition

radiation

noun
ra·​di·​a·​tion ˌrād-ē-ˈā-shən How to pronounce radiation (audio)
1
: energy radiated in the form of waves or particles
2
a
: the action or process of radiating
with radiation of the pain there may be tenderness over the sciatic nerveJ. A. Key
b(1)
: the process of emitting radiant energy in the form of waves or particles
(2)
: the combined processes of emission, transmission, and absorption of radiant energy
3
: a tract of nerve fibers within the brain
especially : one concerned with the distribution of impulses arising from sensory stimuli to the relevant coordinating centers and nuclei
the optic radiations

More from Merriam-Webster on radiation

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