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radioactivity
noun
ra·dio·ac·tiv·i·ty
ˌrā-dē-ō-ak-ˈti-və-tē
: the property possessed by some elements (such as uranium) or isotopes (such as carbon 14) of spontaneously emitting energetic particles (such as electrons or alpha particles) by the disintegration of their atomic nuclei
also
: the rays emitted
Examples of radioactivity in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
Physicists rely on them to unify the fundamental forces of nature: At high energies, group theory can be used to show that electromagnetism and the forces that hold atomic nuclei together and cause radioactivity are all manifestations of a single underlying force.
—Leila Sloman, WIRED, 6 Oct. 2024
The double Nobel Prize winner is most famous for her discovery of radioactivity, as well as the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
—Clara Moskowitz, Scientific American, 15 Oct. 2024
For instance, the Soviet government initially denied the catastrophic nuclear accident at Chernobyl in 1986 and admitted the magnitude of the disaster only when radioactivity measures skyrocketed in other countries.
—Luis R. Martínez, Foreign Affairs, 10 May 2023
Europa Clipper will have to endure the level of radioactivity that would be produced by a thermonuclear war.
—David W. Brown, The New Yorker, 15 Oct. 2024
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Word History
Etymology
International Scientific Vocabulary
First Known Use
1899, in the meaning defined above
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Cite this Entry
“Radioactivity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/radioactivity. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.
Kids Definition
radioactivity
noun
ra·dio·ac·tiv·i·ty
-ˌak-ˈtiv-ət-ē
: the giving off of rays of energy or particles by the breaking apart of atoms of certain elements (as uranium)
Medical Definition
radioactivity
noun
ra·dio·ac·tiv·i·ty
-ak-ˈtiv-ət-ē
plural radioactivities
: the property possessed by some elements (as uranium) or isotopes (as carbon 14) of spontaneously emitting energetic particles (as electrons or alpha particles) by the disintegration of their atomic nuclei
More from Merriam-Webster on radioactivity
Nglish: Translation of radioactivity for Spanish Speakers
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about radioactivity
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