relapse

1 of 2

noun

1
: the act or an instance of backsliding, worsening, or subsiding
2
: a recurrence of symptoms of a disease after a period of improvement

relapse

2 of 2

verb

re·​lapse ri-ˈlaps How to pronounce relapse (audio)
relapsed; relapsing

intransitive verb

1
: to slip or fall back into a former worse state
2
: sink, subside
relapse into deep thought
relapser noun

Examples of relapse in a Sentence

Noun Everyone thought she was well until a sudden relapse sent her back to the hospital. a drug addict who has had a relapse a drug addict who has a history of relapse Verb If you don't continue your treatment, you could relapse. Malaria can relapse years after the original infection. The country soon relapsed into chaos. She stayed out of trouble for a long time, but then she relapsed into her old ways.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
There have not been any serious signs of a relapse, but that is still a very young age to suffer such a serious setback. Anantaajith Raghuraman, The Athletic, 2 Jan. 2025 Biden and his family believe the attacks on Hunter were meant to push him into relapse, then imperil his presidency. Alex Thompson, Axios, 2 Dec. 2024
Verb
Many participants expressed the hope that Trump does not relapse into the divide-and-conquer bullying that drove business leaders away. Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, TIME, 21 Dec. 2024 These diseases are trench fever, epidemic typhus, and louse-borne relapsing fever.54 Summary Body lice are tiny insects that live in bedding and clothes and feed on human blood. Josephine Hessert, Verywell Health, 2 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for relapse 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Medieval Latin relapsus, from Latin relabi to slide back, from re- + labi to slide — more at sleep

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1534, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of relapse was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near relapse

Cite this Entry

“Relapse.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/relapse. Accessed 18 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

relapse

1 of 2 noun
: a relapsing
especially : a recurrence of illness after a period of improvement

relapse

2 of 2 verb
re·​lapse ri-ˈlaps How to pronounce relapse (audio)
relapsed; relapsing
: to slip or fall back into a former worse state
relapser noun

Medical Definition

relapse

1 of 2 noun
re·​lapse ri-ˈlaps How to pronounce relapse (audio) ˈrē-ˌ How to pronounce relapse (audio)
: a recurrence of illness
especially : a recurrence of symptoms of a disease after a period of improvement
a relapse after an 18-month remission M. T. Fosburg et al.
compare recrudescence

relapse

2 of 2 intransitive verb
re·​lapse ri-ˈlaps How to pronounce relapse (audio)
relapsed; relapsing
: to slip or fall back into a former worse state (as of illness) after a change for the better
the patient relapsed twice in four years
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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