Retinue comes via Middle English from the Anglo-French verb retenir, meaning "to retain or keep in one's pay or service." Another retenir descendant is retainer, which has among its meanings "one who serves a person of high position or rank." In the 14th century, such retainers typically served a noble or royal of some kind, and retinue referred to a collection of retainers—that is, the noble's servants and companions. Nowadays, the word retinue is often used with a bit of exaggeration to refer to the assistants, guards, publicists, and other people who accompany a high-profile individual in public. You might also hear such a collection of folks called a suite or entourage, two other words that come from French.
the king and his retinue
a pop star traveling with his retinue
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With his entourage of ballers and video vixens, his retinue of security, his talent for curation, Puff was the ringmaster of relevancy, the pied piper of fun and the force at the very center of cultural power.—Amy Dubois Barnett, The Hollywood Reporter, 4 Oct. 2024 The list of people’s stressors included arguments with a family member, work deadlines, an overload of home tasks and a retinue of ordinary daily hassles.—Francine Russo, Scientific American, 5 Apr. 2023 For instance, Prince Charles (Emmy nominee Dominic West) seeks his family’s approval of his fiancée, Camilla Parker Bowles (Olivia Williams), even as his retinue encourages him to publicly tarnish his ex-wife, Diana.—Chris Vognar, Los Angeles Times, 6 Aug. 2024 Entitled male predators, protection by a retinue of enablers, and silencing by payoff or litigation are still foundational to our national power structure.—Nina Burleigh, Washington Post, 10 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for retinue
Word History
Etymology
Middle English retenue, from Anglo-French, from feminine of retenu, past participle of retenir to retain
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