rodent

noun

ro·​dent ˈrō-dᵊnt How to pronounce rodent (audio)
1
: any of an order (Rodentia) of relatively small gnawing mammals (such as a mouse, squirrel, or beaver) that have in both jaws a single pair of incisors with a chisel-shaped edge
2
: a small mammal (such as a rabbit or a shrew) other than a true rodent
rodent adjective

Examples of rodent in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Spring moisture will encourage mosquitoes, but a hot, dry summer will also bring ants, cockroaches, and some bonus guests—rodents are expected to get into homes across the region. Lauren Thomann, Better Homes & Gardens, 26 Mar. 2025 Renters Still, the vast majority of Hartford residents rent their homes and many have suffered from poor conditions like mold, faulty appliances, rodent infestations and more. Staff Report, Hartford Courant, 25 Mar. 2025 The Oscar-winning actor died of causes related to cardiovascular illness and was likely alive for several days after Arakawa, who died of Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, a rare disease that can infect humans through contact with infected rodents. Alli Rosenbloom, CNN, 21 Mar. 2025 The study found that female rodents have nearly double the GLP-1 receptor expression in brain regions linked to nausea. Alex Knapp, Forbes, 19 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for rodent

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from the base of New Latin Rodentia, order name, from neuter plural of Latin rōdent-, rōdens, present participle of rōdere "to gnaw, nibble, eat away," perhaps going back to Indo-European *Hr̥h3d-, *Hreh3d-, whence also Hittite ardu- "saw (off)," Sanskrit rádati "(s/he) bites, gnaws, cuts, opens"

First Known Use

1830, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of rodent was in 1830

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Cite this Entry

“Rodent.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rodent. Accessed 13 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

rodent

noun
ro·​dent ˈrōd-ᵊnt How to pronounce rodent (audio)
: any of an order of fairly small mammals (as mice, squirrels, or beavers) that have sharp front teeth used for gnawing
rodent adjective
Etymology

derived from Latin rodent-, rodens, a form of rodere "to gnaw" — related to erode

Medical Definition

rodent

noun
ro·​dent ˈrōd-ᵊnt How to pronounce rodent (audio)
: any mammal (as a mouse or rat) of the order Rodentia
rodent adjective

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