self-defense

noun

self-de·​fense ˌself-di-ˈfen(t)s How to pronounce self-defense (audio)
1
: a plea of justification for the use of force or for homicide
2
: the act of defending oneself, one's property, or a close relative

Examples of self-defense in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Police made arrests in 41 of 2024’s homicides, and another 10 cases were closed through other means, like the death of a suspect or with no charges filed because the killer acted in self-defense. Shelly Bradbury, The Denver Post, 9 Feb. 2025 The state’s attorney’s office, after review, did not approve charges because the shooting was in self-defense, police said. Mike Nolan, Chicago Tribune, 7 Feb. 2025 It's designed to serve as both a strategic means of self-defense and as a powerful light for outdoors and in. New Atlas, 2 Feb. 2025 The rights to self-defense and noninterference from the U.N. Charter provide a legal basis for safety zones. Wayne N White Jr, The Conversation, 31 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for self-defense 

Word History

First Known Use

1609, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of self-defense was in 1609

Dictionary Entries Near self-defense

Cite this Entry

“Self-defense.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/self-defense. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

self-defense

noun
self-de·​fense
ˌself-di-ˈfen(t)s
: the act of defending oneself, one's property, or a close relative

Legal Definition

self-defense

noun
self-de·​fense
ˈself-di-ˈfens
1
: the use of force to defend oneself
2
: an affirmative defense (as to a murder charge) alleging that the defendant used force necessarily to protect himself or herself because of a reasonable belief that the other party intended to inflict great bodily harm or death see also justification sense 2

More from Merriam-Webster on self-defense

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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